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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-2-167-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние мезенхимальных стромальных клеток, их микровезикул и плазмы, обогащенной растворимыми факторами тромбоцитов, на патологические изменения в ткани поджелудочной железы при остром некротизирующем панкреатите у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of mesenchymal stromal cells, their microvesicles and platelet-rich plasma on pathological changes in pancreatic tissue in acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Аркадьевич Куделич - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Kudelich - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Transplantology with advanced training and retraining courses</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudelichsurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Георгиевич Кондратенко - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady G. Kondratenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Transplantology with advanced training and retraining courses</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-2985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летковская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Летковская - доц., канд. мед. наук, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Letkovskaya - Assoc. Prof., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine with advanced training and retraining courses</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9252-2627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степуро</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepuro</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Альбертович Степуро - старший преподаватель кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Stepuro - Senior Lecturer, Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine with advanced training and retraining courses</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапнев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapnev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Потапнев - проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом клеточных биотехнологий и медицинских биотехнологий</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Potapnev - Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Medical Biotechnologie</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-6649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неровня</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerovnya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Неровня - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander М. Nerovnya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine with advanced training and retraining courses</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ трансфузиологии и медицинских биотехнологий» МЗ РБ</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Летковская Т.А., Степуро О.А., Потапнев М.П., Неровня А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Летковская Т.А., Степуро О.А., Потапнев М.П., Неровня А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudelich O.A., Kondratenko G.G., Letkovskaya T.A., Stepuro O.A., Potapnev M.P., Nerovnya A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1006">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Улучшение результатов лечения острого некротизирующего панкреатита (ОНП) остается наиболее сложной и нерешенной проблемой для хирургов и специалистов интенсивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК), их микровезикул (МВ) и плазмы, обогащенной растворимыми факторами тромбоцитов (ПОРФТ), на морфологическую и иммуногистохимическую характеристику поджелудочной железы при ОНП у крыс в зависимости от пути и времени введения, а также раздельного и сочетанного применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучено влияние МСК, МВ МСК и ПОРФТ на морфологическую и иммуногистохимическую характеристику поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) при ОНП у крыс в зависимости от пути (региональный/внутривенный) и времени введения (6 и 24 часа от начала моделирования заболевания), а также их раздельного или сочетанного применения (ПОРФТ и МСК, ПОРФТ и МВ МСК). Исследование проведено на 72 половозрелых крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Модель острого некротизирующего панкреатита создавали стандартно введением 0,3 мл 5% неионного детергента полиэтиленгликоль-октилфенолового эфира в хвостовую часть ПЖ крыс. Забор органов и тканей производили на 3-и сутки от начала моделирования заболевания. Гистологические изменения в тканях ПЖ изучались путем окрашивания препаратов гематоксилином и эозином. Иммуногистохимическое окрашивание ткани ПЖ выполняли первичными моноклональными антителами к TGF- â1 и SCARD1 с последующим анализом характера их экспрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было установлено, что более выраженные процессы регенерации и неоангиогенеза наблюдались при внутривенном способе доставки МСК и МВ МСК независимо от времени введения (6 или 24 часов). Полученные данные указывают на иммуномодулирующий и прорегенераторный эффект МСК и МВ МСК путем потенцирования поляризации от воспалительных макрофагов М1 к противовоспалительным М2, о чем свидетельствует выраженная иммуногистохимическая реакция к TGF- â1, который секретируется преимущественно макрофагами фенотипа М2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение в эксперименте МСК и МВ МСК для лечения ОНП на ранних стадиях заболевания обеспечивает более выраженные процессы репарации и неоангиогенеза в патологически измененной ткани ПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Improving treatment outcomes for acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) remains the most difficult and unresolved problem for surgeons and intensive care specialists.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), MSC-derived microvesicles (MSC MVs) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of the pancreas in ANP in rats with regard to the route and timing of PRP administration, as well as separate and combined application.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The effects of MSCs, MSC MVs and PRP on the morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of the pancreas in ANP in rats were studied, taking into the account the route (intraperitoneal/ intravenous) and time of administration (6 and 24 hours from the start of disease modeling), as well as their separate or combined use (PRP and MSCs, PRP and MSC MVs). The study was conducted on 72 adults Wistar rats. Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of a 0.3 ml of 5% solution of non-ionic polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether detergent into the caudal part of the rat pancreas. Organ and tissue sampling was performed on the 3rd day from the beginning of the disease modeling. Histological changes in pancreatic tissues were studied by hematoxylin and eosin staining the preparations. Immunohistochemical staining of pancreatic tissue with anti-TGF- â1 and anti-SCARD1 primary monoclonal antibodies was performed followed by studying the nature of their expression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparative assessment of the effects of MSCs, MSC MVs and PRP on the histomorphological and immunohistochemical changes in pancreatic tissue in ANP in rats, found that more pronounced regeneration and neoangiogenesis processes were observed with the intravenous delivery of MSCs and MSC MVs, regardless of the timing of administration (6 or 24 hours from the onset of the disease). The obtained data suggested the immunomodulatory and pro-regenerative effects of MSC and MSC MVs produced by potentiating the polarization from inflammatory M1 macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2, as evidenced by a pronounced immunohistochemical reaction to TGF- â1, which is secreted predominantly by macrophages of the M2 phenotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The experimental use of MSCs and MSC MVs to treat АNP at early stages of the disease provides more pronounced processes of repair and neoangiogenesis in pathologically altered pancreatic tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>внутривенное введение</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшинное введение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microvesicles</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>intravenous</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено благодаря финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь (государственная регистрация № 2020363)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out thanks to the financial support of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus (state registration No. 2020363)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodman RR, Jong MK, Davies JE. 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