transplantologiyaТрансплантологияTransplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation2074-05062542-0909IPO Association of Transplantologists10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-2-184-199transplantologiya-1007Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURESАртериальные осложнения при трансплантации печени: диагностика, профилактика и лечениеArterial complications after liver transplantation: diagnosis, prevention and treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-902XНазаровП. Х.NazarovP. Kh.

Парвиз Халимович Назаров - заведующий отделением трансплантации органов

734026, Душанбе, ул. И. Сомони, д. 59

Parviz Kh. Nazarov - Head of the Organ Transplantation Department

59 I. Somoni St., Dushanbe 734026

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-7038АлекберовК. Ф.AlekberovK. F.

Кямран Фаиг Оглы Алекберов - врач хирург, научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации печени

129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Kyamran F. Ogly Alekberov - Surgeon, Research Associate, Liver Transplantation Department

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4818КазымовБ. И.KazimovB. I.

Бахтияр Исметович Казымов - врач хирург, научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации печени ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней Московского медицинского университета «Реавиз»

129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3

107564, Москва, Краснобогатырская ул., д. 2, стр. 2

Bakhtiyar I. Kazymov - Surgeon, Research Associate of the Liver Transplantation Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Teaching Assistant, the Department of Surgical Diseases, Moscow Medical University "Reaviz"

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

2 Bldg. 2 Krasnobogatyrskaya St., Moscow 107564

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1298АносоваЕ. Ю.AnosovaE. Yu.

Екатерина Юрьевна Аносова - врач клинический ординатор отделения трансплантации печени ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; старший лаборант кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ФДПО ИНОПР ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ (Пироговский Университет)

129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Ekaterina Yu. Anosova - Clinical Resident of the Liver Transplantation Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Senior Laboratory Assistant, the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6068-1280ЗуйковаВ. А.ZuykovaV. A.

Виктория Алексеевна Зуйкова - cтудентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Viktoriya A. Zuykova - 6th-year Student, Medical Faculty

1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-7160ГюльмагомедоваФ. Р.GyulmagomedovaF. R.

Фатимат Руслановна Гюльмагомедова - студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского

119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2

Fatimat R. Gyulmagomedova - 6th-year Student, Medical Faculty

8 Bldg 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-0855ГуляевВ. А.GulyaevV. A.

Владимир Алексеевич Гуляев - д-р мед. наук, врач хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы

129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Vladimir A. Gulyaev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

liver@transpl.moscowГУ «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»ТаджикистанNational Medical Center "Shifobakhsh"TajikistanГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineRussian FederationГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; Московский медицинский университет «Реавиз»РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Moscow Medical University "Reaviz"Russian FederationГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ (Пироговский Университет)РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ (Пироговский Университет)РоссияN.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation202504062025172184199Copyright © Назаров П.Х., Алекберов К.Ф., Казымов Б.И., Аносова Е.Ю., Зуйкова В.А., Гюльмагомедова Ф.Р., Гуляев В.А., 20252025Назаров П.Х., Алекберов К.Ф., Казымов Б.И., Аносова Е.Ю., Зуйкова В.А., Гюльмагомедова Ф.Р., Гуляев В.А.Nazarov P.K., Alekberov K.F., Kazimov B.I., Anosova E.Y., Zuykova V.A., Gyulmagomedova F.R., Gulyaev V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1007Актуальность

Актуальность. Трансплантация печени (ТП) позволяет спасти жизнь пациентам с хроническими терминальными заболеваниями печени и отдельным пациентам с фульминантной печеночной недостаточностью. С годами методика проведения операции претерпела серьезные изменения. Современные достижения в этой области, включая улучшение хирургической техники и внедрение новых иммуносупрессивных препаратов, позволили достичь 5-летней выживаемости на уровне 87,6%.

Цель

Цель. Провести анализ современной научной литературы, посвященной артериальным осложнениям после ТП, их диагностике и методам лечения.

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Были изучены статьи на тему артериальных осложнений после ТП, опубликованные в базах Pubmed, Google Sсholar, Medline в период c 2015 по 2024 год.

Заключение

Заключение. Артериальные осложнения остаются одними из наиболее опасных осложнений ортотопической ТП, сопровождаясь высоким риском потери трансплантата и смертельного исхода. Диагностика и лечение этих осложнений представляют собой значимый вызов, требующий дальнейшего совершенствования подходов для повышения эффективности ТП.

Background

Background.Liver transplantation is a life-saving surgery for patients with chronic end-stage liver diseases and individual patients with fulminant liver failure. Over the years, the procedure of the operation has undergone major changes. Recent advances in this field, including improved surgical techniques and the introduction of new immunosuppressive agents, have made it possible to achieve a 5-year survival rate of 87.6%.

Objective

Objective. To analyze the current scientific literature on arterial complications after liver transplantation, their diagnosis and treatment methods.

Material and methods

Material and methods. The scientific articles, reviews and other literature on the topic of arterial complications after liver transplantation for the period from 2015 to the present, published in the databases Pubmed, Google Scholar, Medline, have been studied.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Arterial complications remain one of the most dangerous consequences of orthotopic liver transplantation, accompanied by a high risk of graft loss and death. The diagnosis and treatment of these complications is a significant challenge that requires a further search of approaches to improve the efficacy of liver transplantation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.