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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-3-246-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность комбинированной общей анестезии с эпидуральным компонентом при сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of combined general anesthesia with an epidural component in combined kidney and pancreas transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0347-4243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Владимирович Лебедев - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии № 3</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Lebedev - Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology № 3</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevmv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Константиновна Кузнецова - канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya K. Kuznetsova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsovank@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талызин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyzin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Талызин - канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации № 3</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei M. Talyzin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Department for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care No 3</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talyzinam@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Короткова - заведующая отделением анестезиологии-реанимации № 1</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Korotkova - Chief of Department No. 1 for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkovaea@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель - доц., д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel - Assoc. Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravelsv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев М.В., Кузнецова Н.К., Талызин А.М., Короткова Е.А., Журавель С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев М.В., Кузнецова Н.К., Талызин А.М., Короткова Е.А., Журавель С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev M.V., Kuznetsova N.R., Talyzin A.M., Korotkova E.A., Zhuravel S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1030">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сочетанная трансплантация почки и поджелудочной железы (СТПиПЖ) является наиболее эффективным хирургическим методом лечения пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом I типа, осложненным хронической болезнью почек 5-й стадии. Учитывая высокую травматичность и длительность данной операции, необходимо достичь оптимальной глубины анестезии и достаточного уровня обезболивания при минимальном отрицательном фармакологическом влиянии препаратов на трансплантаты. Данная работа посвящена изучению эффективности анестезиологического обеспечения при использовании комбинированной общей анестезии с эпидуральным компонентом при СТПиПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность анестезиологического обеспечения при использовании комбинированной общей анестезии с наличием и отсутствием эпидурального компонента у реципиентов при СТПиПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование с проспективным контролем 85 реципиентов, которым в НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского выполнили СТПиПЖ в период с 1.01.2008 по 31.12.2024. Среди них были 52 мужчины (61%) и 33 женщины (39%), медиана возраста составила 35 (31;39) полных лет. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в группу I вошли пациенты, прооперированные в условиях общей комбинированной анестезии с эпидуральным компонентом обезболивания, а в группу II – пациенты, которым операцию выполняли в условиях общей комбинированной анестезии без эпидурального компонента обезболивания. Анализировали интраоперационные показатели гемодинамики, кислотно-основного состояния и уровня в крови электролитов на основных этапах операции; сравнивали интраоперационный расход основных анестезиологических препаратов, частоту экстубации пациентов в операционной и развития послеоперационной тошноты и (или) рвоты по окончании операции в обеих группах; анализировали сроки восстановления перистальтики желудочно-кишечного тракта в раннем послеоперационном периоде и длительность нахождения пациентов в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе I отмечалось статистически значимое снижение общего количества сравниваемых лекарственных средств для анестезии по сравнению с группой II (p&lt;0,001). Частота экстубаций пациентов в операционной была на 37,5% статистически значимо выше в группе I – 72,2% по сравнению с группой II – 34,7% (p&lt;0,001). Объем общего диуреза в группе I был больше в 1,5 раза, чем в группе II (300 (175;500) мл и 200 (100;300) мл соответственно) (p=0,029), медиана срока восстановления перистальтики кишечника в отделении реанимации в группе I составила 22 (18;26) часа, что в 1,3 раза ниже по сравнению с группой II, в которой данный показатель составил 29 (26;34) часов (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование эпидурального компонента обезболивания в составе общей многокомпонентной анестезии при СТПиПЖ позволяет статистически значимо снизить использование анестезиологических препаратов. Статистически значимо увеличиваются интраоперационный диурез, частота экстубаций пациентов в операционной по окончании операции и сокращается срок восстановления перистальтики кишечника в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Simultaneous kidney and pancreatic transplantation (SKPT) is the most effective surgical method for the treatment of patients suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus complicated by stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Given the high traumatic nature and duration of this surgery, it is necessary to achieve an optimal depth of anesthesia, a sufficient level of anesthetizing with minimal negative pharmacological effects of drugs on grafts. This study aimed at investigating the efficacy of anesthetic management when using combined general anesthesia with or without an epidural component in SKPT.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the efficacy of providing anesthesia when using combined general anesthesia with an epidural component and without an epidural component in SKPT recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective study was performed with the prospective control of 85 recipients who underwent SKPT at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in the period from 01/01/2008 to 12/31/2024. There were 52 men (61%) and 33 women (39%) among them, the median age was 35 (31;39) full years. The patients were divided into two groups: group I included patients who underwent surgery under general combined anesthesia with an epidural component of anesthetizing, group II included patients who underwent surgery under general combined anesthesia without an epidural component of anesthesia. Intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, acid-base state parameters and electrolytes at the main stages of surgery were analyzed; intraoperative consumption of basic anesthetic drugs, the frequency of extubation of patients in the operating room after surgery, the frequency of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting at the end of surgery were compared between the groups; recovery time was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group I, there was a statistically significant decrease in the total amount of all major anesthetic drugs compared with group II (p&lt;0.001). The rate of patient extubations in the operating room was 37.5%, making 72.2% in group I and being statistically significantly higher compared to 34.7% in group II (p&lt;0.001). The total intraoperative volume of diuresis in patients of group I was 1.5 times higher than in group II, the difference being statistically significant (300 (175;500) ml versus 200 (100;300) ml, respectively) (p=0.029); the median time of intestinal motility recovery in the intensive care unit in group I was 22 (18;26) hours, which was 1.3 times shorter than 29 (26;34) hours in group II (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the epidural component of anesthesia as part of general multicomponent anesthesia for SKPT can significantly reduce the amount anesthetic drugs to be administered. Intraoperative diuresis and the rate of operating room patient extubations after surgery increase statistically significantly, and the time of intestinal motility recovery in the early postoperative period is reduced.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сочетанная трансплантация почки и поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>эпидуральный компонент обезболивания</kwd><kwd>частота экстубаций</kwd><kwd>перистальтика кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation</kwd><kwd>epidural component of anesthesia</kwd><kwd>extubation rate</kwd><kwd>intestinal motility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diabetes. Available at: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes [Accessed March 04, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diabetes. 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