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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-3-259-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Флуоресцентная ангиография мочеточника с индоцианином зеленым в профилактике урологических осложнений трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluorescence ureteral angiography with indocyanine green for the prevention of urological complications in kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Шабунин - академик РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, директор ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; заведующий кафедрой хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Shabunin - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center n.a. S.P. Botkin; Head of the Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabunin-botkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Дроздов - д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Drozdov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Science</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-2272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Геннадьевна Минина - проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, руководитель Московского городского координационного центра органного донорства ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Minina - Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Moscow Coordination Center of Organ Donation, Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center n.a. S.P. Botkin</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minmar50@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Нестеренко - д-р мед. наук, врач хирург отделения трансплантации органов и тканей человека</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Nesterenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-824X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлянц</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylyants</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Сергеевич Михайлянц - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy S. Mikhaylyants - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-2035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валентинович Матвеев - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Matveev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Александрович Соломатин - врач хирург отделения экстренной хирургии № 75</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Solomatin - Surgeon, Emergency Surgery Department No. 75</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6739-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаил Ибрагимович Курбанов - студент 5-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail I. Kurbanov - 5th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1947-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрик</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurik</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Юрик - студент 4-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Yurik - 4th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.i.yurik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7144-6162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гималтдинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaltdinova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Ильясовна Гималтдинова - студент 5-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya I. Gimaltdinova - 5th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; Кафедра хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center n.a. S.P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Минина М.Г., Нестеренко И.В., Михайлянц Г.С., Матвеев Д.В., Соломатин Д.А., Курбанов И.И., Юрик А.И., Гималтдинова Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Минина М.Г., Нестеренко И.В., Михайлянц Г.С., Матвеев Д.В., Соломатин Д.А., Курбанов И.И., Юрик А.И., Гималтдинова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Drozdov P.A., Minina M.G., Nesterenko I.V., Mikhaylyants G.S., Matveev D.V., Solomatin D.A., Kurbanov I.I., Yurik A.I., Gimaltdinova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1031">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1031</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одними из самых распространенных осложнений трансплантации почки являются урологические. Согласно данным литературы, ключевую роль в развитии рассматриваемой группы осложнений играет локальная ишемия тканей. Многими исследованиями была доказана эффективность и безопасность применения флуоресцентной визуализации с использованием индоцианина зеленого (ИЦЗ) для оценки кровоснабжения различных органов, однако данный метод не имеет широкого распространения в рамках трансплантации почки. Цель. Улучшение результатов трансплантации почки посредством внедрения протокола флуоресцентной ангиографии мочеточника с ИЦЗ в профилактике урологических осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включен анализ результатов лечения 294 реципиентов почки. Группу I составили 233 пациента, оперированных с 2018 по 2021 год. Во всех наблюдениях неоуретероцистоанастомоз формировался по экстравезикальной антирефлюксной методике. В данной группе были проанализированы частота и факторы риска развития урологических осложнений. На основании результатов анализа был разработан и внедрен в клиническую практику алгоритм формирования неоуретероцистоанастомоза с использованием флуоресцентной ангиографии с ИЦЗ. В случае положительного результата – удовлетворительной флуоресценции мочеточника на всем протяжении, неоуретероцистоанастомоз формировался по стандартной методике, описанной выше. В случае отрицательного результата мочеточник иссекался в пределах удовлетворительно кровоснабжаемой зоны и формировался анастомоз с мочевым пузырем по бестуннельной технике. Методика флуоресцентной ангиографии была использована у 61 реципиента, оперированного с 2022 по 2023 год и составившего группу II данного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе I частота развития урологических осложнений трансплантации почки составила 12,0% (28/233). Ни для одного из потенциальных факторов риска развития урологических осложнений статистически значимой связи выявлено не было. В 7 наблюдениях группы II на основании отрицательных результатов флуоресцентной ангиографии потребовалась резекция мочеточника на большом протяжении и формирование анастомоза без антирефлюксного тоннеля. В сравнительном клиническом исследовании использование флуоресцентной ангиографии привело к трехкратному снижению риска развития всех урологических осложнений в группе II: 28 (12%) по сравнению с II (3,3%), р=0,045.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Флуоресцентная ангиография мочеточника трансплантированной почки является эффективным и безопасным методом интраоперационной визуализации. Использование данной технологии способствует объективной оценке перфузии и обеспечивает возможность формирования неоуретероцистоанастомоза в пределах удовлетворительно кровоснабжаемых тканей, что в свою очередь снижает вероятность развития урологических осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Some of the most common complications following kidney transplantation are urological complications. According to the literature, local tissue ischemia plays a crucial role in their development. Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness and safety of fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) for assessing organ perfusion. However, this technique has not yet been widely integrated into kidney transplantation practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Improving kidney transplantation outcomes through the implementation of a fluorescent ureteral angiography protocol with ICG for the prevention of urological complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. This retrospective study analyzed the treatment outcomes in 294 kidney transplant recipients. Group I included 233 patients who underwent transplantation between 2018 and 2021. Neoureterocystoanastomosis was performed in all cases using Barry’s extravesical anti-reflux technique. The incidence and risk factors for urological complications were assessed. Based on these findings, a fluorescence-guided approach to forming the Neoureterocystoanastomosis was developed and implemented into clinical practice. If fluorescence imaging confirmed satisfactory ureteral perfusion, the anastomosis was performed using the standard method. If fluorescence findings were unfavourable, an excessive ureteral length was resected within the well-perfused zone, and a non-tunneled anastomosis was performed. Group II included 61 kidney transplant recipients operated on between 2022 and 2023, who underwent transplantation using this fluorescence-guided method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of urological complications in Group I was 12.0% (28/233). No significant correlation was identified between complications and potential risk factors. In seven cases in Group II, unfavourable fluorescence findings required extended ureteral resection and non-tunneled anastomosis. A comparative analysis demonstrated that the use of fluorescence angiography reduced the risk of urological complications three-fold (12% vs. 3.3%, p=0.045).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Fluorescence angiography of the transplanted kidneу ureter is a safe and effective imaging technique that contributes to preventing urological complications. This approach ensures anastomosis formation within well-perfused tissues, reducing postoperative risks and improving transplant outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>урологические осложнения</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная ангиография</kwd><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>urological complications</kwd><kwd>fluorescence angiography</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slagt IK, Ijzermans JN, Visser LJ, Weimar W, Roodnat JI, Terkivatan T. Independent risk factors for urological complications after deceased donor kidney transplantation. 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