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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-4-431-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селективная перфузия головного мозга во время полной гипотермической остановки кровообращения при хирургическом лечении острого расслоения грудного отдела аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective cerebral perfusion during total hypothermic circulatory arrest in surgical treatment of acute thoracic aortic dissection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавель Сергей Владимирович - доц., д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel - Assoc. Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravelsv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-9385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Иван Валерьевич - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Ivanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Anesthesiology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanoviv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-8082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимиров Виталий Васильевич - канд. мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 2.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Vladimirov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirovvv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиров</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagirov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагиров Марат Анварович - канд. мед. наук, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиохирургии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Sagirov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagirovma@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стацура</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsura</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стацура Виктория Эдуардовна - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya E. Statsura - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate, Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrovave@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-050X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгашева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgasheva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгашева Надежда Сергеевна - младший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Dolgasheva - Junior Research Associate, Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgashevans@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Ирина Игоревна - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Goncharova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate, Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharovaii@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Наталия Константиновна - канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya K. Kuznetsova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Associate, Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsovank@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талызин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyzin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талызин Алексей Михайлович - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Talyzin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Anesthesiology Department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talyzinam@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Леонид Сергеевич - акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid S. Kokov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokovls@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавель С.В., Иванов И.В., Владимиров В.В., Сагиров М.A., Стацура В.Э., Долгашева Н.С., Гончарова И.И., Кузнецова Н.К., Талызин А.М., Коков Л.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавель С.В., Иванов И.В., Владимиров В.В., Сагиров М.A., Стацура В.Э., Долгашева Н.С., Гончарова И.И., Кузнецова Н.К., Талызин А.М., Коков Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravel S.V., Ivanov I.V., Vladimirov V.V., Sagirov M.A., Statsura V.E., Dolgasheva N.S., Goncharova I.I., Kuznetsova N.K., Talyzin A.M., Kokov L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хирургическое лечение острого расслоения грудного отдела аорты зачастую сопряжено с необходимостью селективной перфузии головного мозга на этапе полной гипотермической остановки кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установление предпочтительного способа и режима селективной перфузии головного мозга (СПГМ) во время полной гипотермической остановки кровообращения при хирургическом лечении острого расслоения грудного отдела аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Дизайн исследования – проспективное, когортное, одноцентровое. Критерии включения: проведение хирургического вмешательства в условиях искусственного кровообращения, подтвержденный диагноз острого расслоения аорты типа А по Стенфорду, возраст более 18 лет. В исследование вошли 112 пациентов: 77 мужчин и 35 женщин в возрасте от 31 до 75 лет, M±/D = 54,79±11,33. Все пациенты (n=112) проходили лечение в период с 2019 по 2023 год и были поделены на три группы в зависимости от способа СПГМ: антеградная унилатеральная перфузия (n=51), антеградная билатеральная перфузия (n=49) и ретроградная перфузия (n=12). Конечными точками исследования являлись острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) в раннем послеоперационном периоде и 30-дневная госпитальная летальность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе билатеральной антеградной перфузии головного мозга (биАПГМ) статистически значимо ниже оказались частота ОНМК в раннем послеоперационном периоде (p=0,002) и 30-дневная госпитальная летальность (p=0,006). ОНМК в послеоперационном периоде увеличивает риск смертельного исхода в 7,977 раза. Объемная скорость селективной перфузии (ОССП) при биАПГМ является статистически значимым предиктором смертельного исхода, а ОССП более 12,5 мл/кг/мин при расчете на истинную массу тела по Броку ассоциирована с повышенным риском госпитальной летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Билатеральная антеградная перфузия головного мозга является предпочтительной методикой селективной перфузии головного мозга в рамках процедуры искусственного кровообращения при хирургическом лечении острого расслоения грудного отдела аорты. Рестриктивная тактика биАПГМ позволяет уменьшить риск 30-дневной госпитальной летальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Surgical treatment of acute thoracic aortic dissection is often associated with the need for selective cerebral perfusion at the stage of total hypothermic circulatory arrest.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To establish the preferred method and mode of selective cerebral perfusion (SCP) during complete hypothermic circulatory arrest in surgical treatment of acute thoracic aortic dissection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Study design: prospective, cohort, single-center. Inclusion criteria: surgical intervention using cardiopulmonary bypass, confirmed diagnosis of acute aortic dissection type A according to Stanford, age &gt; 18 years. The study included 112 patients: 77 men and 32 women aged 31 to 75 years, M±SD=54.79±11.33. All patients (n=112) were treated between 2019 and 2023 and were divided into 3 groups depending on the method of selective cerebral perfusion: antegrade unilateral perfusion (n=51), antegrade bilateral perfusion (n=49), and retrograde perfusion (n=12). The endpoints of the study were cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in the early postoperative period and 30-day in-hospital mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion group (biACP), the incidence of CVA in the early postoperative period (p=0.002) and 30-day in-hospital mortality (p=0.006) were statistically significantly lower. Acute cerebral circulatory failure in the postoperative period increases the risk of death by 7.977 times. The volumetric rate of selective perfusion in biACP is a statistically significant predictor of death, and biACP &gt; 12.5 ml/kg/min when calculated for the true body weight according to Broc is associated with an increased risk of hospital mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion is the preferred technique for selective cerebral perfusion as part of the cardiopulmonary bypass procedure in the surgical treatment of acute thoracic aortic dissection. Restrictive biACP tactics can reduce the risk of 30-day hospital mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>расслоение аорты</kwd><kwd>полная гипотермическая остановка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>глубокая гипотермия</kwd><kwd>селективная перфузия головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>total hypothermic circulatory arrest</kwd><kwd>deep hypothermia</kwd><kwd>selective cerebral perfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко И.В., Панфилов Д.С., Сондуев Э.Л., Козлов Б.Н. 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