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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2026-18-1-91-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешный опыт применения инклисирана у пациентов после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful experience with inclisiran in renal transplant patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-7759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantaria</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русудана Отаровна Кантария, канд. мед. наук, врач нефролог отделения трансплантации почки, доцент кафедры трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов Факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rusudana O. Kantaria, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Nephrologist of Kidney Transplantation Department, Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology, Nephrology and Artificial Organs in Faculty of Postgraduate Medical State Institution</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusiko_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-8090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветчинникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Ветчинникова, доц., д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки, профессор кафедры терапии Факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Vetchinnikova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate of Kidney Transplantation Department, professor of Chair of Therapy in Faculty of Postgraduate Medical State Institution</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olg-vetchinnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Геннадиевич Мойсюк, проф., д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения хирургии и трансплантации печени</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan G. Moysyuk, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgery and Liver Transplantation</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110 </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moysyuktrans@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5445-5701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Викторович Хохлов, врач нефролог 1-го терапевтического отделения</p><p>141206, Пушкино, Авиационная ул., д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Khokhlov, Nephrologist, 1st Therapeutic Department</p><p>35 Aviatsionnaya St., Pushkino, 141206 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisxoxlov12.06.1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области «Пушкинская клиническая больница им. проф. Розанова В.Н.»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pushkin Clinical Hospital n.a. prof. Rozanov V.N.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Мойсюк Я.Г., Хохлов Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Мойсюк Я.Г., Хохлов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantaria R.O., Vetchinnikova O.S., Moysyuk Y.G., Khokhlov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пациенты, перенесшие трансплантацию почки (ТП), составляют группу высокого риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) атеросклеротического генеза, тесно связанных с дислипидемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Демонстрация эффективности и безопасности нового ингибитора печеночной пропротеинконвертазы субтилизин/кексин 9-го типа – инклисирана для коррекции гиперлипидемии и снижения риска развития ССЗ у реципиентов почечного трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Серия клинических наблюдений включила 5 пациентов (2 мужчин, 3 женщины, средний возраст 56±10 лет) с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском, дислипидемией и длительно повышенным уровнем липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), на фоне проводимой гиполипидемической терапии статином и эзетимибом. С целью вторичной (4 пациента) и первичной (1 пациент) профилактики ССЗ назначена таргетная терапия инклисираном. Инъекция инклисирана (284 мг в 1,5 мл раствора подкожно) выполнена в условиях стационарного наблюдения, повторная через 3, последующие инъекции выполнялись через 6 месяцев. Проведено динамическое исследование содержания в крови ЛПНП, креатинина и такролимуса общепринятыми методиками.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дополнительное назначение инклисирана приводило к снижению в крови ЛПНП в среднем на 32% через 2 недели, на 40% через 1 месяц и на 55% через 3 месяца. Продолжение лечения поддерживало целевые значения ЛПНП. Лечение инклисираном не вызывало побочных эффектов и не оказывало негативного влияния на функцию трансплантированной почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Пациенты, перенесшие ТП и имеющие высокий риск развития атеросклеротических ССЗ, представляют собой перспективную группу для проведения гиполипидемической терапии с включением инклисирана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Kidney transplant (KT) recipients are a high-risk group for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), closely linked to dyslipidemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of a novel proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor, inclisiran, for hyperlipidemia correction in and reduction of the risk of developing CVD in KT recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A series of clinical cases included five patients (two men, three women, mean age 56±10 years) with high cardiovascular risk, dyslipidemia, and persistently elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, despite ongoing statin and ezetimibe therapy. Inclisiran targeted therapy was prescribed for secondary (4 patients) and primary (1 patient) CVD prevention. Subcutaneous inclisiran injection (284 mg in 1.5 mL solution) was administered in KT department, repeat injection was made after three months, the next injections were performed after 6 months. Dynamic studies of blood LDL, creatinine, tacrolimus levels were performed using standard methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Adjunctive inclisiran therapy led to a reduction in blood LDL levels by an average of 32% at two weeks, 40% at one month, and 55% at three months. Continued treatment maintained target LDL values. Inclisiran treatment caused no adverse effects and had no negative impact on transplanted kidney function.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. KT recipients with high risk of atherosclerotic CVD represent a promising group for lipid-lowering therapy including inclisiran.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>липопротеиды низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>инклисиран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>dislipidemia</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein</kwd><kwd>inclisiran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boenink R, Bonthuis M, Boerstra BA, Astley ME, Montez de Sousa IR, Helve J, et al. The ERA Registry Annual Report 2022: epidemiology of kidney replacement therapy in Europe, with a focus on sex comparisons. Clin Kidney J. 2024;18(2):sfae405. 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