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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2026-18-1-135-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные способы профилактики болезни коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current ways to prevent the development of coronary artery disease of the transplanted heart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могели Шалвович Хубутия, акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, президент; заведующий кафедрой трансплантологии и искусственных органов Научно-образовательного института «Высшая школа клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mogeli Sh. Khubutiya, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), President; Head of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine"</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubutiyams@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-0645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламгазин</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamgazin</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Шамилевич Исламгазин, студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Sh. Islamgazin, 6th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acrsig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-1457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevskay</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Ржевская, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы; профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов Научно-образовательного института «Высшая школа клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Rzhevskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine"</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rzhevskayaon@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3366-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Михайлович Магилевец, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов Научно-образовательного института «Высшая школа клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко»; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии и реанимации  </p><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p><p>123182, Москва, Щукинская ул., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav M. Magilevets, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine"; Leading Researcher, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006 </p><p>1 Shchukinskaya St., Moscow 123182 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Russian University of Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine; Academician V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>135–144</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Исламгазин Р.Ш., Ржевская О.Н., Магилевец В.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Исламгазин Р.Ш., Ржевская О.Н., Магилевец В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Islamgazin R.S., Rzhevskay O.N., Magilevets V.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Болезнь коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца (БКАПС) является наиболее частым осложнением и причиной смерти пациентов, проживших более года после трансплантации сердца (ТС). Разработка эффективных методов профилактики БКАПС остается одной из актуальных задач трансплантологии. В работе рассмотрены современные и перспективные методы аппаратной перфузии ex vivo, которые позволяют проводить профилактику БКАПС и продлевать сроки работы сердечного аллотрансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести обзор перспективных способов профилактики БКАПС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Источники с 2000 по 2024 год, найденные в PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Профилактика васкулопатии сердечного трансплантата на ранних этапах, а именно во время аппаратной перфузии ex vivo, позволяет снизить риск наступления заболевания в послеоперационном периоде. Аппаратная перфузия сердечного трансплантата является не только способом профилактики БКАПС, но, возможно, и ключевым способом продления сроков функционирования трансплантата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Coronary artery disease of the transplanted heart (CADTH) is the most frequent complication and cause of death in patients living more than a year after heart transplantation (HT). The development of effective methods for CADTH prevention remains one of the urgent tasks of transplantology. Up-do-date methods of ex vivo machine perfusion, which allow the CADTH prevention and ensure longer cardiac allograft survival and function.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To make a review of promising methods for CADTH prevention to prolong the cardiac allograft survival and function.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Sources from 2000 to 2024, retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prevention of cardiac graft vasculopathy at early stages, namely during ex vivo machine perfusion, allows reducing the risk of the disease onset in the postoperative period. Machine perfusion of the cardiac graft is not only a way of CADTH prevention, but possibly the key way of prolongation of the graft functioning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца</kwd><kwd>аппаратная перфузия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>отторжение аллотрансплантата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease of the transplanted heart</kwd><kwd>machine perfusion</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>allograft rejection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Публичный отчет о результатах деятельности ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России и о состоянии оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «трансплантация» в 2023 году. 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