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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2026-18-2-215-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение гипераммониемии после ортотопической билатеральной трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of hyperammoniemia after orthotopic bilateral lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Порханов, акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, главный врач, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС, 25% - анализ результатов и редактирование текста</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167;</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porkhanov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, Head of the Oncology Department with the Thoracic Surgery Course, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Development, 25%, analysis of results and editing the text</p><p>167 1 May St., Krasnodar 350086;</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirporhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-5637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikharev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Жихарев, д-р мед. наук, анестезиолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 1, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППС, 25% – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167;</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Zhikharev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No.1, Assistant at the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Transfusiology, Faculty of Training and Teaching Staff, 25%, the study concept and design, text editing</p><p>167 1 May St., Krasnodar 350086;</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilii290873@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Станиславович Поляков, канд. мед. наук, первый заместитель главного врача, доцент кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС, 10% – анализ результатов и редактирование текста</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167;</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Polyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), First Deputy Chief Physician, Associate Professor of the Oncology Department with the Thoracic Surgery Course, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Development, 10%, analysis of results and text editing</p><p>167 1 May St., Krasnodar 350086;</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i79282688844@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-1781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Федорович Ларин, врач торакальный хирург торакального хирургического отделения № 1, 15% – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor F. Larin, Thoracic Surgeon, Thoracic Surgical Department No.1, 15%, the concept and design of the study, writing the text</p><p>167 1 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinvf88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Анатольевич Корячкин, проф., д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии имени проф. В.И. Гордеева,10% – анализ результатов и редактирование текста</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Koriachkin, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Pediatrics n.a. Prof. V.I. Gordeev, 10%, analysis of results and editing the text</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1819-5913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Зимина, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 1, 15% – сбор и обработка материалов, анализ результатов, написание текста</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Zimina, Anesthesiologist, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No.1, 15%, collection and processing of material, analysis of results, writing the text</p><p>167 1 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotina.lyuda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ-ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» МЗ КК, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No.1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ-ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» МЗ КК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No.1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порханов В.А., Жихарев В.А., Поляков И.С., Ларин В.Ф., Корячкин В.А., Зимина Л.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порханов В.А., Жихарев В.А., Поляков И.С., Ларин В.Ф., Корячкин В.А., Зимина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porkhanov V.A., Zhikharev V.A., Polyakov I.S., Larin V.F., Koriachkin V.A., Zimina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1103">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гипераммониемия представляет собой редкое, но потенциально жизнеугрожающее состояние, которое может возникать у пациентов после трансплантации легких. Повышение уровня аммиака в крови связано с нарушением метаболизма азота, что приводит к тяжелым неврологическим симптомам, включая спутанность сознания, судороги и кому. Учитывая растущее число трансплантаций легких, проблема гипераммониемии приобретает особую значимость, поскольку своевременная диагностика и лечение могут значительно снизить риск смертельного исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представление случая остро возникшей гипераммониемии у пациента после билатеральной трансплантации легких с описанием лечения и успешным исходом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Реципиент легких, 58 лет с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (GOLD IV, крайне тяжелое течение, с выраженными клиническими симптомами (оценка по шкале mMRС более 3, САТ-тест более 10 баллов), эмфизематозный фенотип, риск обострений высокий, класс Е, тяжелое обострение). При описании клинического случая были использованы результаты общеклинических и инструментальных исследований из истории болезни и карты наблюдения реципиента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлена клиническая картина течения гиперазотемии и гипераммониемии, ее успешного лечения у реципиента после билатеральной трансплантации легких. Благодаря выбору оптимальной тактики лечения удалось избежать неблагоприятного исхода и сохранить функцию трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на то, что патофизиологический механизм повышения уровня мочевины в крови и гипераммониемии установить не удалось, мультимодальный подход к лечению позволил выбрать наилучшую стратегию ведения данного пациента с благоприятным исходом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Hyperammonemia is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in patients following lung transplantation. Elevated blood ammonia levels are associated with impaired nitrogen metabolism leading to severe neurological symptoms, including confusion, seizures, and coma. Given the growing number of lung transplants, the problem of hyperammonemia is particularly important, as timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To present a case of acute hyperammonemia in a patient after bilateral lung transplantation, describing the treatment and successful outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A 58-year-old lung transplant recipient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (GOLD IV, extremely severe course, with pronounced clinical symptoms (mMRС&gt;3, CAT test more than 10 points), emphysematous phenotype, high risk of exacerbations, class E, severe exacerbation). The clinical case description was based on the results of general clinical and instrumental studies from the recipient's medical history and observation card.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This article describes a clinical presentation of hyperazotemia and hyperammonemia, its successful treatment in a recipient following bilateral lung transplantation. By selecting an optimal treatment strategy, an adverse outcome was avoided and graft function was preserved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Although the pathophysiological mechanism for elevated blood urea levels and hyperammonemia could not be determined, a multimodal treatment approach enabled the clinicians to select the best management strategy for this patient and achieve a favorable outcome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билатеральная трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>гипераммониемия</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bilateral lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>hyperammonemia</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotton CN, Huprikar S, Kumar D. 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