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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя дисфункция трансплантата печени: факторы риска, клиническое течение и исходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early liver allograft dysfunction: risk factors, clinical course and outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">moysyuktrans@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельских</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskikh</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО “Московский областной научно-клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мойсюк Я.Г., Попцов В.Н., Сушков А.И., Мойсюк Л.Я., Малиновская Ю.О., Бельских Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мойсюк Я.Г., Попцов В.Н., Сушков А.И., Мойсюк Л.Я., Малиновская Ю.О., Бельских Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moysyuk Y.G., Poptsov V.N., Sushkov A.I., Moysyuk L.Y., Malinovskaya Y.O., Belskikh L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие ранней дисфункции трансплантата печени (РДТ) сопряжено с высокой частотой утраты трансплантатов и смертельных исходов в течение первых 6 недель после ортотопической трансплантации печени (ОТП).</p><p>Цель настоящего ретроспективного исследования – определить факторы риска РДТ, выявить особенности клинического течения и исходов раннего послеоперационного периода у пациентов с РДТ, оценить влияние ранней дисфункции на отдаленные результаты ОТП.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены результаты 213 ОТП, выполненных последовательно в период с декабря 2004 г. по февраль 2015 г. Показаниями к ОТП явились: цирроз печени невирусной этиологии – 52%, цирроз печени в исходе вирусных гепатитов C и B – 34%, гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома на фоне цирроза вирусной этиологии – 8%; в 6% случаев выполнены ретрансплантации. Для определения РДТ использовали критерии Olthoff (Olthoff et al., 2010).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота РДТ составила 41,3%, включая 5,6% случаев необратимой РДТ или первично нефункционирующих трансплантатов (ПНФТ). Параметры доноров (возраст, пол, причина смерти, уровень в крови билирубина, натрия плазмы, активность аминотрансфераз) и параметры реципиентов (возраст, пол, индекс массы тела – ИМТ, тяжесть состояния по шкале MELD) статистически значимо не различались между группами с РДТ и без РДТ. Статистически значимыми, независимыми факторами риска развития РДТ являются: повторная трансплантация, пребывание донора в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) и на искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) более 2 суток, донор категории высокого риска, продолжительность ОТП более 9,5 часа, холодовая ишемия более 8 часов. Летальность в течение первых 42 суток в группе РДТ составила 18,2% (в половине случаев причиной смерти стал ПНФТ), в группе без РДТ – 0%. Отдаленные результаты в группе РДТ также оказались статистически значимо хуже: 1-, 5- и 10-летняя выживаемость трансплантатов – 74%, 68% и 64% соответственно против 96%, 90% и 83% в группе без РДТ; Log-rank p = 0,0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. РДТ значимо ухудшает выживаемость трансплантатов и пациентов в раннем периоде после ОТП. При этом обратимая РДТ не влияет на отдаленные результаты. Несмотря на повышенный риск развития РДТ, во многих случаях печень от доноров высокого риска может быть использована для трансплантации. Наиболее значимым и модифицируемым фактором риска является время холодовой ишемии (оптимально 6–8 часов при использовании для консервации раствора “Кустодиол” – HTK). При сочетании факторов риска донора и реципиента риск РДТ/ПНФТ возрастает.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early liver allograft dysfunction (EAD) is associated with a high incidence of graft loss and patient mortality in the first 6 weeks after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).</p><p>The aim of this retrospective single-center study is to identify the risk factors of EAD and to compare the short- and long-term results in EAD and non-EAD groups.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of 213 consecutive deceased donor liver transplantations performed between December 2004 and February 2015 were included in the analysis. Indications for OLT were non-viral liver cirrhosis in 52% of cases, viral hepatitis C or B in 34 %, hepatocellular carcinoma in 8 %; retransplantations were performed in 6% of cases due to previous liver graft dysfunction. EAD was defined by Olthoff criteria (Olthoff et al., 2010).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall incidence of EAD was 41.3%, including 5.6% of primary non-function grafts (PNF), i.e. irreversible EAD. No significant differences between EAD and non-EAD groups were seen either among donors in their age, gender, cause of death, bilirubin, plasma sodium level, aminotransferases aktivity, or among the recipients in their age, gender, body mass index, MELD. Retransplantation, donor time on mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit for more than 2 days, highrisk donor category, transplant surgery duration more than 9.5 hours, and cold ischemia time (CIT) &gt; 8 hours were independent significant risk factors of EAD in a multivariate model. A 42-day mortality rates were 18.2% in EAD group (mostly due to PNF without urgent retransplantanion in 9.1%), and 0% in non-EAD group. Long-term results in EAD group were also significantly poorer: 1-, 5-, and 10-year graft survival rates were 74%, 68%, and 64%, respectively, versus 96%, 90%, and 83% in non-EAD group, Log-rank p = 0.0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EAD significantly (≈ 20%) decreases the short-term graft and patient survival rates. Meanwhile, a reversible EAD has no impact on long-term results. Despite the increased risk of EAD, the liver grafts from high-risk donors are suitable for transplantation. The most important and modifiable risk factor is CIT (optimal timeframe 6 - 8 h), especially when HTK solution is used. The risk of EAD / PNF dramatically increases in case of combined donor and recipient risk factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>ранняя дисфункция трансплантата</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>primary graft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merion, R.M. Current status and future of liver transplantation / R.M. Merion // Semin. 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