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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика грибковой инфекции в раннем послеоперационном периоде после трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of fungal infection in the early period after liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel'</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhsergey5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненькая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernen'kaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Журавель С.В., Черненькая Т.В., Оспанова Г.К., Баженов А.И., Кузнецова Н.К., Уткина И.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Журавель С.В., Черненькая Т.В., Оспанова Г.К., Баженов А.И., Кузнецова Н.К., Уткина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Zhuravel' S.V., Chernen'kaya T.V., Ospanova G.K., Bazhenov A.I., Kuznetsova N.K., Utkina I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены риск и частота развития грибковых инфекций в раннем периоде послеортотопической трансплантации печени, их диагностика, лечение и профилактика. Пациенты после трансплантации печени имеют высокий риск развития инвазивной грибковой инфекции. Наличие факторов высокого риска является абсолютным показателем для профилактического назначения противогрибковых лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the risk and incidence of fungal infections in the early period after liver transplantation, their diagnosis, treatment and prevention. After liver transplant patients have a higher risk of developing invasive fungal infection. The presence of high - risk factors is an absolute indication for prophylactic antifungal medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>грибковые инфекции</kwd><kwd>противогрибковая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>fungal infections</kwd><kwd>antifungal therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bacterial infections in the early period after liver transplantation: etiological agents and their susceptibility / D. Kawecki, A. Chmura, M. Pacholczyk [et al.] // Med. Sci. Monit. – 2009. – Vol. 15, N. 12. – CR628–CR637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawecki D., Chmura A., Pacholczyk M., et al. Bacterial infections in the early period after liver transplantation: etiological agents and their susceptibility. 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