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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационная биопсия собственной почки реципиентов с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An intraoperative biopsy of native kidney in recipients with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмоилов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismoilov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iss1971@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулшанова</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulshanova</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлонов</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlonov</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саймухиддинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saymukhiddinov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мугшулова</surname><given-names>Дж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mugshulova</surname><given-names>Dz. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Национальный научный центр трансплантации органов и тканей человека» Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, Душанбе; &#13;
Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино, Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Kidney Transplantation, National Scientific Center of Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation of the Public Healthcare Ministry of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe; &#13;
General Surgery Department No. 1, Tajik State Medical University named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Национальный научный центр трансплантации органов и тканей человека» Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Kidney Transplantation, National Scientific Center of Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation of the Public Healthcare Ministry of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмоилов С.С., Гулов М.К., Гулшанова С.Ф., Мавлонов Ф.Б., Саймухиддинов М.М., Мугшулова Д.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмоилов С.С., Гулов М.К., Гулшанова С.Ф., Мавлонов Ф.Б., Саймухиддинов М.М., Мугшулова Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismoilov S.S., Gulov M.K., Gulshanova S.F., Mavlonov F.B., Saymukhiddinov M.M., Mugshulova D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение в клиническую трансплантологию интраоперационного морфологического исследования собственных почек во время трансплантации родственной почки у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в терминальной стадии с сохраненной водовыделительной функцией до диализа и в периоде ввода в программный гемодиализ существенно расширило наши представления о патогенезе, морфологических особенностях паренхиматозных заболеваний почек и причинах их рецидива в трансплантате. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinically introduced intraoperative morphological study of native kidney during transplantation of kindred kidney in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure, with intact water-excretory function before dialysis, and in the period of initiating the hemodialysis sessions significantly expanded our understanding of the pathogenesis, morphological characteristics of renal parenchyma diseases, and causes of their relapses in kidney transplant. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраоперационная биопсия собственных почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraoperative biopsy of native kidneys</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серов, В.В. 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