transplantologiyaТрансплантологияTransplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation2074-05062542-0909IPO Association of Transplantologiststransplantologiya-132Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURESДиагностическая фибробронхоскопия у потенциальных доноров легкихDiagnostic fi beroptic bronchoscopy in potential lung donorsХубутияМ. Ш.KhubutiyaM. Sh.

член-корр. РАН, профессор, директор

Professor, Cor. Member RAS, Director

sklifos@inbox.ruГасановА. М.GasanovA. M.ТарабринЕ. А.TarabrinE. A.ПерваковаЭ. И.PervakovaE. I.КаллаговТ. Э.KallagovT. E.ИбрагимоваД. Ф.IbragimovaD. F.ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», МоскваРоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, MoscowRussian Federation201614092016034145Copyright © Хубутия М.Ш., Гасанов А.М., Тарабрин Е.А., Первакова Э.И., Каллагов Т.Э., Ибрагимова Д.Ф., 20162016Хубутия М.Ш., Гасанов А.М., Тарабрин Е.А., Первакова Э.И., Каллагов Т.Э., Ибрагимова Д.Ф.Khubutiya M.S., Gasanov A.M., Tarabrin E.A., Pervakova E.I., Kallagov T.E., Ibragimova D.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/132

В статье кратко изложен мировой опыт оценки легочного трансплантата с определением относительных и абсолютных критериев его пригодности. Представлен собственный опыт фибробронхоскопии у 115 потенциальных доноров за период с 2010 по 2015 г. Произведен анализ результатов эндоскопического исследования донорских легких с определением степени воспаления слизистой оболочки бронхов. Применение лечебной фибробронхоскопии позволило освободить просвет бронхов от патологического содержимого и адекватно подготовить легочный трансплантат в 29,6% наблюдений. 

The article has summarized the global practice of the lung graft assessment with defining the absolute and relative criteria of donor lung suitability. The authors have presented their own experience of fiberoptic bronchoscopy 115 potential donors in the period from 2010 to 2015. The results of endoscopic examination of donor lungs were reviewed to determine the degree of the bronchial mucosa inflammation. A therapeutic fiberoptic bronchoscopy allowed clearing the bronchial lumen from pathologic contents and adequate preparing the lung graft in 29.6% of cases. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.