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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экстракта брожения кисломолочных бактерий Дайго на состав микрофлоры и моторную функцию кишечника при экспериментальном дисбиозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the extract of Daigo lactic acid bacteria fermentation on the composition of the microflora and intestinal motor function in experimental dysbiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">popova_nutr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропская</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tropskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненькая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernen'kaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Т.С., Тропская Н.С., Черненькая Т.В., Кислякова Е.А., Шашкова И.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Т.С., Тропская Н.С., Черненькая Т.В., Кислякова Е.А., Шашкова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova T.S., Tropskaya N.S., Chernen'kaya T.V., Kislyakova E.A., Shashkova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспериментах на крысах изучена эффективность экстракта брожения кисломолочных бактерий Дайго с целью профилактики и коррекции нарушений состава микрофлоры и изменений моторной активности тонкой кишки при дисбиозе. Экспериментальный дисбиоз, вызванный 7-дневным пероральным приемом противомикробных препаратов (амоксициклин+метронидазол), проявлялся существенными нарушениями в качественном и количественном составе микрофлоры тощей и слепой кишки. Профилактическое введение Дайго до введения противомикробных препаратов устраняло признаки дисбиоза. Введение Дайго после моделирования дисбиоза приводило к восстановлению моторной функции кишечника, нормализации численности условнопатогенных микроорганизмов в тощей кишке и снижению содержания условно-патогенных  микроорганизмов в слепой кишке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In experiments on rats, the efficacy of the extract of Daigo lactic acid bacteria fermentation was investigated as the means for the prophylaxis and correction of an impaired microflora composition, and small intestine motor activity changes at dysbiosis. Experimental dysbiosis induced by a 7-day oral administration of antimicrobials (Amoxycillinum and Metronidazolum) was manifested by considerable disturbances in qualitative and  quantitative composition of the jejunum and cecum microflora. A preventive administration of Daigo prior to the exposure to antimicrobials eliminated the dysbiosis signs. Daygo administration after modeling the dysbiosis led to the recovery of intestinal motor function,normalized the numbers of conditionally-pathogenic microorganisms in a jejunum, and decreased the numbers of opportunistic microorganisms in the cecum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт брожения кисломолочных бактерий</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>моторная функция кишечника</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный дисбиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extract of lactic acid bacteria fermentation</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>intestinal motor function</kwd><kwd>experimental dysbiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко, В.М. Дисбактериоз кишечника как клинико-лабораторный синдром. Современное состояние проблемы / В.М. Бондаренко,Т.В. 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