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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация органов от доноров, зараженных гемоконтактными вирусными инфекциями. Опыт зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantation of organs from donors infected with blood-borne viral infections. The experience of foreign countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sklifos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солонин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solonin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sklifos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sklifos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Солонин С.А., Годков М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Солонин С.А., Годков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Solonin S.A., Godkov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирован зарубежный опыт трансплантаций органов от доноров, зараженных гемоконтактными вирусными инфекциями (ГВИ). Снятие запрета на трансплантацию таких органов способствует расширению донорского пула и сокращает время нахождения больных в Листах ожидания. Вместе с тем использование донорских органов с маркерами ГВИ зачастую связано с повышенным риском осложнений и смертельныхисходов среди реципиентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have analyzed the foreign experience of organ transplantation from donors infected with blood-borne viruses (BBVIs). Lifting of the ban on the transplantation of organs positive for BBVI markers contributes to the expansion of the donor pool and reduces time spent on Waiting lists. At the same time, the use of donor organs positive for BBVI markers is often associated with an increased risk of complications and deaths among recipients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почек</kwd><kwd>гемоконтактные вирусные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>HBV</kwd><kwd>HCV</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>blood-borne viral infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organ donation and transplantation activities, 2013 [Electronic resource]. – URL: http://www.transplant-observatory.org/Documents/Data%20Reports/Basic%20slides%202013_corregido.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organ donation and transplantation activities, 2013 [Electronic resource]. – URL: http://www.transplant-observatory.org/Documents/Data%20Reports/Basic%20slides%202013_corregido.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) and Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). 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