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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2017-9-1-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние протокола индукционной иммунодепрессивной терапии на состояние аллотрансплантированной почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of the applied induction immunosuppressive therapy protocol on the allografted kidney condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryaynov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения пересадки почки</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Kidney Transplant Department </p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik-kid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Морозова М.М., Аганесов А.Г., Платова Е.Н., Дымова О.В., Панин В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Морозова М.М., Аганесов А.Г., Платова Е.Н., Дымова О.В., Панин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryaynov V.A., Kaabak M.M., Babenko N.N., Morozova M.M., Aganesov A.G., Platova E.N., Dymova O.V., Panin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние Экулизумаба на функцию пересаженной почки в непосредственном и раннем послеоперационном периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: 33 пациентам при пересадке почек вводили Экулизумаб в сочетании с Алемтузумабом (группа 1). Для сравнительного анализа были отобраны 38 больных (группа 2), которым индукционную иммунодепрессию осуществляли с помощью Алемтузумаба и плазмафереза. Для анализа были использованы следующие параметры: диурез в первые 24 часа после операции, срок снижения креатинина крови до 3 мг% (сут), суточная протеинурия через 30 дней после операции, скорость клубочковой фильтрации через 30 дней после операции, морфология биоптатов аллопочек через месяц после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 суточная протеинурия была значительно ниже, а скорость клубочковой фильтрации в 1,9 раза выше, чем в группе 2. Срок субнормализации креатинина крови в группе 1 был значительно ниже. Во всех случаях разница была статистически значимой (р = 0,002–0,003).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Функция пересаженной почки в группе 1 была значительно лучше, чем в группе 2. Следовательно, комбинация Экулизумаба и Алемтузумаба более благоприятно воздействует на функцию и морфологию трансплантированной почки в непосредственном и раннем послеоперационном периодах, чем сочетание Алемтузумаба и плазмафереза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To assess the Eculizumab effect on the allografted kidney function in the immediate and early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: In kidney transplantation, 33 patients received Eculizumab in combination with Alemtuzumab (group 1). Other 38 patients (group 2) were enrolled for a comparative analysis. They received their induction immunosuppressive therapy with Alemtuzumab and plasmapheresis sessions. The following parameters were used for analysis: the urine output in the first 24 hours after surgery, the period of creatinine level drop to 3 mg/dL, a 24-hour protein excretion at day 30 after surgery, a glomerular filtration rate at day 30 after transplantation, histology of kidney allograft biopsy at 1 month post surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A comparative analysis has demonstrated much lower values of 24 hour proteinuria in group 1 than in group 2. As to the glomerular filtration rate, it was 1.9 times higher in group 1 than in group 2. The period of blood creatinine subnormalization was significantly shorter in group 1. The differences were statistically significant in all studied parameters (p=0.002–0.003).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The allografted kidney function was much better in group 1 than in group 2. Thus, the combination of Eculizumab + Alemtuzumab had a more favorable effect on the function and morphology of allografted kidneys in the immediate and early postoperative periods compared to that of Alemtuzumab + plasmapheresis combination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пересадка почки</kwd><kwd>индукционная иммунодепрессия</kwd><kwd>Экулизумаб</kwd><kwd>Алемтузумаб</kwd><kwd>функция аллогенной почки.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>induction immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>Eculizumab</kwd><kwd>Alemtuzumab</kwd><kwd>allografted kidney function.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro M.C., Arauho L.M., Nahan W.K. et al. Induction versus noninduction therapy in kidney transplantation: Considering different PRA levels and different induction therspies. Transplant. 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