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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2017-9-2-153-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНОМЕН ДЕМИХОВА. «Пересадка жизненно-важных органов в эксперименте» (1960). Гомопластическая пересадка органов: пересадка дополнительного сердца, пересадка сердца и легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHENOMENON OF DEMIKHOV. "Transplantation of vital organs In experiment" (1960). Homoplastic organ transplantation: Transplantation of an additional heart, heart-and-lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глянцев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glyantsev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д-р мед. наук, руководитель отдела истории сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ННПЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Medical History Department of Cardiovascular Surgery at A.N. Bakoulev National Scientific and Practical Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spglyantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ННПЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakoulev National Scientific and Practical Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глянцев С.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глянцев С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glyantsev S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья (вторая из пяти) посвящена анализу начала 3-й главы монографии В.П. Демихова «Пересадка жизненно-важных органов в эксперименте» (М.: Медгиз, 1960), посвященной гомопластическим пересадкам органов. В статье рассмотрены результаты создания В.П. Демиховым следующих моделей: дополнительное изолированное сердце, дополнительное сердце с долей легкого и сердце в комплексе с двумя легкими. Ориентируясь на общепринятые «критические» сроки начала реакции отторжения пересаженных гомотканей (7-е, 14-е или 21-е сутки), свои наблюдения переживания пересаженными органами этих сроков В.П. Демихов рассматривал как факты их успешного приживления, а каждый новый отвоеванный им у природы срок жизни реципиента с донорским органом убеждал его в правильности выбранного пути. Пересадку комплекса «сердце-легкие» В.П. Демихов проводил с целью упрощения операции анатомической пересадки этих органов по отдельности и полагал, что совершенствование оперативной методики и техники позволит ему добиться их полного приживления для переноса в будущем результатов наиболее успешных экспериментов из лаборатории в клинику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article (the second of five) reviews the beginning of the Third Chapter from the monograph by V.P.Demikhov "Transplantation of vital organs in the experiment" (M.: Medgiz Publisher, 1960), the chapter covering the issue of homoplastic organ transplantation. The article discusses the results of V.P. Demikhov's work to create the following models: an additional isolated heart, an additional heart with a lung lobe, and a heart in combination with both lungs. Basing on the generally accepted "critical" timing of grafted transplant rejection onset (7th, 14th, or 21th days), Demikhov regarded the graft survival for longer as the fact of the successful engraftment, and every prolongation of the recipient's life with the donor organ as the win over the nature convinced him of the right path chosen. V.P. Demikhov performed the transplantation of the "heart-lungs" complex to simplify the separate anatomical transplantation of these organs and believed that the improvement of surgical methodology and techniques would enable him to achieve their complete engraftment, aiming at further translation the most successful experimental results from the laboratory into the clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В.П. Демихов</kwd><kwd>«Пересадка жизненно-важных органов в эксперименте»</kwd><kwd>анализ книги</kwd><kwd>3-я глава</kwd><kwd>гомопластическая пересадка сердца и легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V.P. Demikhov</kwd><kwd>"The transplantation of vital organs in the experiment"</kwd><kwd>the book review</kwd><kwd>the third chapter</kwd><kwd>homoplastic heart and lungs transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демихов В.П. Пересадка жизненно-важных органов в эксперименте. М.: Медгиз, 1960. 259 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demikhov V.P. Transplantation of vital organs in the experiment. Moscow: Medgiz Publ., 1960. 259 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markus E., Wong S.N.T., Luisada A.A. 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