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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2017-9-3-192-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ЗАДАЧИ ВЫСШЕГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KEY PROBLEMS OF TRANSPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT AND THE OBJECTIVES OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Федорович Багненко - академик РАН, профессор, ректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Bagnenko - Acad. of RAS, Prof., Rector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@spb-gmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый  Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ им. акад.  И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University n.a. acad.  I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багненко С.Ф., Резник О.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багненко С.Ф., Резник О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagnenko S.F., Reznik O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, выполненной в виде программной лекции ректора Первого Санкт-Петербургского медицинского университета им.  И.П. Павлова,  определяются главные проблемы современной трансплантологии и пути их разрешения в контексте сегодняшних реалий высшего  профессионального медицинского образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presented here as a Program lecture  of the Rector  of the First Saint-Petersburg State Medical  University n.a. acad. I.P. Pavlov highlights the key problems of modern organ transplantation, and explores the main challenges for medical professional education in this context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация органов</kwd><kwd>высшее медицинское образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organ transplantation</kwd><kwd>higher medical education</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РНФ, грант № 17-18-01444, 2017 год</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RSF, Grant № 17-18-01444, 2017</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глянцев С.П. Феномен Демихова. Часть I. Трансплантология в 1-й половине ХХ века. «Мы не можем ждать милостей от природы…»: И.В. Мичурин и Т.Д. Лысенко (1938–1948). Трансплантология. 2013;(1):35–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glyantsev S.P. 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