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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От истории к современным реалиям трансплантации органов в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From history to up-to-date realities of organ transplantation in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ya-zhao2013@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «Institute of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Трансплантология</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжао А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжао А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chzhao A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье языком, доступным для специалистов-медиков разного профиля, а также широкого круга читателей, отражены проблемы в трансплантологии в России, проанализированы страницы истории, концепции смерти мозга, основополагающих принципов посмертного донорства органов. Акцент делается на необходимости открытия кафедр трансплантологии в медицинских учебных учреждениях, широком привлечении СМИ, а также административных ресурсов для развития органного донорства в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the problems of transplantation in Russia. Pages of history, the concept of brain death, fundamental principles of post-mortem organ donation have been analyzed. The emphasis is made on the need for opening of Chairs of Transplantation in medical educational institutions, broad involvement of the media, as well as administrative resources for the development of organ donation in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донорство органов</kwd><kwd>трансплантация трупных органов</kwd><kwd>презумпция согласия</kwd><kwd>координация органного донорства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organ donation</kwd><kwd>transplantation of cadaveric organs</kwd><kwd>presumption of consent</kwd><kwd>coordination of organ donation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrel, A. The transplantation of organs / А. Carrel // New York Medical Jourrnal. – 1914. – Vol. 99. – P. 839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrel, A. The transplantation of organs / А. 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Med. – 2001. – Vol. 344, № 16. – Р. 1215–1221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
