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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2018-10-2-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистологическое изучение биоптатов слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки в диагностике отторжения панкреатодуоденального комплекса: опыт НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histological study of donor's duodenal mucosa biopsy specimens in the diagnosis of pancreatoduodenal complex rejection: the experience of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Васильевич Сторожев - заведующий операционным блоком (для трансплантации органов)</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Storozhev - Head of the Operating Unit (for organ transplantation).</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romxman@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетерин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teterin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сторожев Р.В., Нефедова Г.А., Тетерин Ю.С., Титова Г.П., Дмитриев И.В., Боровкова Н.В., Хубутия М.Ш., Пинчук А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сторожев Р.В., Нефедова Г.А., Тетерин Ю.С., Титова Г.П., Дмитриев И.В., Боровкова Н.В., Хубутия М.Ш., Пинчук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Storozhev R.V., Nefedova G.A., Teterin Y.S., Titova G.P., Dmitriev I.V., Borovkova N.V., Khubutiya M.S., Pinchuk А.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: для верификации и определения типа отторжения пересаженной поджелудочной железы требуется морфологическое исследование ткани трансплантата. Проведение чрескожной биопсии трансплантата поджелудочной железы сопряжено с высоким риском хирургических и инфекционных осложнений и вероятностью утраты трансплантата. Относительно безопасной является биопсия слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности морфологического исследования слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки в ранней диагностике острого криза отторжения трансплантата поджелудочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании представлен ретроспективный анализ 35 биопсий слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки, выполненных 19 реципиентам. С целью оценки корреляции между клиническими и морфологическими признаками отторжения пациенты разделены на две группы. В 1-ю группу включены 6 пациентов с клиническими признаками дисфункции трансплантата, во 2-ю группу – 7 больных без признаков отторжения. Статистическую обработку результатов исследования проводили с использованием методов описательной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Признаки иммунологических осложнений были отмечены в 18 биоптатах (51,4%) слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки у 12 реципиентов (63,2%). В большинстве случаев (n = 13, 72,2%) были обнаружены гистологические признаки отторжения легкой степени, реже – отторжения средней и тяжелой степеней (n = 3, 16,6% и n = 2, 11,1% соответственно). У всех пациентов 1-й группы (n = 6) были выявлены морфологические признаки острого отторжения легкой степени – 4 случая (66,6%), средней и тяжелой степеней – по 1 наблюдению (16,7%). Во 2-й группе морфологические признаки отторжения легкой степени отмечены у 3 больных (42,9%). Различия в частоте иммунологических осложнений в группах статистически значимы (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: биопсия слизистой оболочки донорской двенадцатиперстной кишки является важным критерием в диагностике острого криза отторжения панкреатодуоденального комплекса, а также остается безопасным методом даже в самом раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The verification and identification of the transplanted pancreas rejection type requires a morphological examination of the graft tissue. The pancreas graft transcutaneous biopsy procedure is associated with a high risk of surgical and infectious complications, and with the risk of the graft loss. Relatively safe is the biopsy of the donor duodenum mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of morphological examination of the donor duodenum mucosa in early diagnosis of an acute rejection crisis of pancreas graft.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study presents a retrospective analysis of 35 donor duodenum mucosa biopsies performed in 19 recipients. In order to assess the correlation between clinical and morphological signs of rejection, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 6 patients with clinical signs of graft dysfunction; the second group included 7 patients without signs of rejection. Statistical processing of the study results was made using the descriptive statistics methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results . The signs of immunological complications were identified in 18 donor duodenum mucosa biopsies (51.4%) in 12 recipients (63.2%). In most cases (n = 13; 72.2%), the histological signs of mild rejection were found, the signs of moderate and severe rejection were less frequent (n = 3; 16.6% and n = 2; 11.1%, respectively). Morphological signs of acute rejection were found in all the patients of the 1st group (n = 6), including the signs of mild rejection in 4 cases (66.6%), of medium and severe rejection in 1 case each (16.7%). In the 2nd group, morphological signs of mild rejection were found in 3 patients (42.9%). Differences between the groups in the incidence of immunological complications were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the biopsy of donor duodenum mucosa is an important criterion in the diagnosis of an acute rejection crisis of the pancreatoduodenal complex, and also remains a safe method, even in the earliest postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>диагностика острого криза отторжения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreas transplantation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of acute rejection crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knoll G.A., Nichol G. 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