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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2018-10-2-105-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности респираторной и интенсивной терапии легочных инфекционных осложнений на фоне острого и хронического отторжения трансплантата почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speciﬁc features of respiratory and intensive therapy for pulmonary infectious complications of acute and chronic kidney graft rejection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назыров</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazyrov</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феруз Гафурович Назыров - академик РАЕН, директор.</p><p>100115, Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Feruz G. Nazyrov - Acad. of RANS, Director.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dok.mzt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100115, Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Chilanzarskiy district, Kichik khalka yuli street, Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахритдинов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhritdinov</surname><given-names>F. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100115, Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Chilanzarskiy district, Kichik khalka yuli street, Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100115, Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Chilanzarskiy district, Kichik khalka yuli street, Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маткаримов</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkarimov</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100115, Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Chilanzarskiy district, Kichik khalka yuli street, Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр хирургии им. акад. В. Вахидова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery n.a. acad. V. Vakhidov</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назыров Ф.Г., Ибадов Р.А., Бахритдинов Ф.Ш., Ибрагимов С.Х., Маткаримов З.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назыров Ф.Г., Ибадов Р.А., Бахритдинов Ф.Ш., Ибрагимов С.Х., Маткаримов З.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazyrov F.G., Ibadov R.A., Bakhritdinov F.S., Ibragimov S.K., Matkarimov Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение особенностей респираторной и интенсивной терапии пациентов с легочными инфекционными осложнениями на фоне острого и хронического отторжения трансплантата почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно были изучены результаты лечения 7 пациентов с легочными инфекционными осложнениями на фоне острого и хронического отторжения трансплантата почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общее количество случаев легочных инфекционных осложнений составило 7 из 54 трансплантаций почек от живых родственных доноров. Во всех наблюдениях была диагностирована двусторонняя интерстициальная пневмония. Положительную динамику на фоне проводимой респираторной и интенсивной терапии имели 6 пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose was to determine the specific features of respiratory and intensive therapy of pulmonary infectious complications in acute and chronic kidney graft rejection. Material and methods. The results of treatment of 7 patients with pulmonary infectious complications against an acute and chronic kidney graft rejection were retrospectively studied. Results. The total number of pulmonary infection cases made 7 among 54 cases of kidney transplantation from living related donors. In all cases, bilateral interstitial pneumonia was diagnosed. Six patients had positive dynamics on receiving a respiratory therapy and intensive care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пересадка почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>хроническое отторжение трансплантата</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>chronic transplant rejection</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SarnakM.J., JaberB.L. Pulmonary infectious mortality among patients with endstage renal disease. Chest. 2001;120(6):1883–1887. 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