<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2009-0-1-46-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование донор-специфической иммунотолерантности у реципиентов аллогенных родственных почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generation of donor-specific immunotolerance in renal-allograft recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p><p>Михаил Михайлович Каабак </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaabak@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишло</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishlo</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зокоев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zokoyev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение трансплантации почки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Renal Transplantation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. B.V. Petrovsky Russian Surgery Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Морозова М.М., Шишло Л.А., Бабенко Н.Н., Зокоев А.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Морозова М.М., Шишло Л.А., Бабенко Н.Н., Зокоев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryainov V.A., Kaabak M.M., Morozova M.M., Shishlo L.A., Babenko N.N., Zokoyev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>Успешная трансплантация почек невозможна без иммунодепрессивной терапии. В одноцентровом ретроспективном исследовании проведено сравнение эффективности иммуносупрессии даклизумабом (зенапакс) и алемтузумабом (кэмпас).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 64 пациентов после родственной трансплантации почек 34 получали даклизумаб, 30 — алемтузумаб. Определяли абсолютное количество лимфоцитов периферической крови. Проводили морфологическую оценку биоптатов почечных трансплантатов по Banff.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После введения алемтузумаба отмечено более выраженное уменьшение абсолютного числа лимфоцитов периферической крови, а частота острого криза отторжения была в 1,5 раза ниже, чем после введения даклизумаба.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. В ходе исследования показаны более выраженная иммунодепрессивная активность алемтузумаба по сравнению с даклизумабом и способность первого сформировать донор-специфическую иммунотолерантность у реципиентов аллогенных почек.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The kidney cannot be successfully grafted without immunosuppressive therapy. A unicenter retrospective study has evaluated the efficiency of immunosuppression with daclizumab (Zenapax) versus alemtuzumab (Campath).</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. After renal allotransplantation, 64 patients, including 34 and 30 patients, were treated with daclizumab and alemtuzumab, respectively. The absolute count of peripheral blood lymphocytes was measured. Renal grafts were morphologically assessed as described by Banff.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After administration of alemtuzumab, there was a more pronounced decrease in the absolute count of peripheral blood lymphocytes and the rate of acute rejection crisis was 1.5 times lower than that after use of daclizumab.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During the study, alemtuzumab demonstrated a more marked immunosuppressive activity than did daclizumab and the ability of the former to generate donor-specific immunotolerance in renal-allograft recipients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>(аллогенная) трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессия</kwd><kwd>сравнительное исследование</kwd><kwd>зенапакс</kwd><kwd>кэмпас</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>(allogenic) renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>comparative study</kwd><kwd>Campath</kwd><kwd>Zenapax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calne R.Y., Friend P., Moffiatt S. et al. Probe tolerance, perioperative Campath-1H, and low-dose cyclosporin monotherapy in renal allograft recipients. Lancet 1998;351:601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calne R.Y., Friend P., Moffiatt S. et al. Probe tolerance, perioperative Campath-1H, and low-dose cyclosporin monotherapy in renal allograft recipients. Lancet 1998;351:601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calne R.Y., Moffatt S.D., Friend P.J. et al. Campath 1-H allows low-dose cyclosporine monotherapy in 31 cadaveric renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 1999;68:1613—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calne R.Y., Moffatt S.D., Friend P.J. et al. Campath 1-H allows low-dose cyclosporine monotherapy in 31 cadaveric renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 1999;68:1613—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirk A.D., Mannon R.B., Kleiner D.E. et al. Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating T-cell depletion with Alemtuzumab combined with Deoxyspergualin. Transplantation 2005;80(8):1051—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirk A.D., Mannon R.B., Kleiner D.E. et al. Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating T-cell depletion with Alemtuzumab combined with Deoxyspergualin. Transplantation 2005;80(8):1051—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knechtle S.I., Pirsch I.D., Fechner J.Jr. et al. Campath-1H induction plus rapamicyn monotherapy for renal transplantation: results of a pilot study. Am J Transplant 2003;3:722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knechtle S.I., Pirsch I.D., Fechner J.Jr. et al. Campath-1H induction plus rapamicyn monotherapy for renal transplantation: results of a pilot study. Am J Transplant 2003;3:722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas P.G., Ishihara R., Vaidya S. et al. Campath and renal transplant rejection. Clin Transplantation 2004;18(6):759—61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas P.G., Ishihara R., Vaidya S. et al. Campath and renal transplant rejection. Clin Transplantation 2004;18(6):759—61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson C.J., Firth J., Bradley J. et al. Campath 1-H (Alemtuzumab) in renal transplantation: 5-year comparative follow up. Am J Transplant 2004;4(suppl 8):404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson C.J., Firth J., Bradley J. et al. Campath 1-H (Alemtuzumab) in renal transplantation: 5-year comparative follow up. Am J Transplant 2004;4(suppl 8):404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
