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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2009-0-1-49-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение заместительной почечной терапии после трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal replacement therapy after liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sjuravel@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeyeva</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талызин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyzin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр трансплантации печени НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Liver Transplantation Center, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавель С.В., Дорофеева Е.Н., Кузнецова Н.К., Чугунов А.О., Киселев В.В., Талызин А.М., Донова Л.В., Чжао А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавель С.В., Дорофеева Е.Н., Кузнецова Н.К., Чугунов А.О., Киселев В.В., Талызин А.М., Донова Л.В., Чжао А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravel S.V., Dorofeyeva Y.N., Kuznetsova N.K., Chugunov A.O., Kiselev V.V., Talyzin A.M., Donova L.V., Chzhao A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели исследования — анализ причин развития острой почечной недостаточности (ОПН) и изучение эффективности заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) в лечении этого состояния после трансплантации печени.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы 80 пересадок печени, которые были проведены с 2000 по 2008 г. в НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-ю составили 29 больных с развившейся ОПН, которым проводилась ЗПТ в послеоперационном периоде, 2-ю — 51 пациент без показаний к ЗПТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ЗПТ выполнялась 29 (36,3%) пациентам в послеоперационном периоде. У 23 (79,3%) из них в предоперационном периоде определялся гепаторенальный синдром. У 20 (72,4 %) пациентов из 29, нуждавшихся в проведении ЗПТ, на фоне проводимого лечения функции почек восстановились, и они были выписаны из клиники. У этих больных в результате проведенного лечения отмечена стабилизация состояния, разрешение ОПН произошло в течение 12,7 ± 6,2 сут. Среднее количество проведенных процедур, необходимых для восстановления функции почек, составило 8,8 (от 1 до 56).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гепаторенальный синдром в дооперационном периоде является прогностическим фактором развития ОПН в послеоперационном периоде. При этом ОПН имеет благоприятный прогноз после трансплантации печени. При первично не функционирующем печеночном трансплантате экстракорпоральные методы имеют низкую эффективность и являются поддерживающей терапией до ретрансплантации печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the causes of acute renal failure (ARF) and to study the efficiency of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the treatment of this condition after liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Eighty liver transplantations made at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care from 2000 to 2008 were analyzed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 29 patients with evolving ARF who received RRT in the postoperative period; 2) 51 patients who had no indications for RRT.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperative RRT was performed in 29 (36.3%) patients. Of them, 23 patients had been identified to have the hepatorenal syndrome in the preoperative period. Renal function recovered in 20 (72.4%) of the 29 patients who needed RRT during the performed treatment and they were discharged from the clinic. Due to the conducted treatment, these patients showed stabilization and their ARF resolution occurred within 12.7±6.2 days. The mean number of performed sessions required to restore renal function was 8.8 (range 1 to 56).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preoperative hepatorenal syndrome is a predictor of ARF in the postoperative period. At the same time ARD has a good prognosis after liver transplantation. With a primary non-functioning graft, extracorporeal techniques are ineffective and maintenance therapy used prior to liver retransplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>острая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гепаторенальный синдром</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>acute renal failure</kwd><kwd>hepatorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Restuccia T., Ortega R., Guevara M. et al. Effects of treatment of hepatorenal syndrome before transplantation on post-transplantation outcome. A case-control study. J Hepatol 2004;40:140—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Restuccia T., Ortega R., Guevara M. et al. 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