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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2009-0-2-51-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение такролимуса с целью профилактики острого отторжения почечных трансплантатов у сенсибилизированных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of tacrolimus to prevent acute kidney graft rejection in sensitized patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p><p>Ольга Николаевна Ржевская </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Transplantology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_rzhevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Transplantology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Transplantology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Transplantology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; МГМСУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ржевская О.Н., Пинчук А.В., Сторожев Р.В., Дмитриев И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ржевская О.Н., Пинчук А.В., Сторожев Р.В., Дмитриев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzhevskaya O.N., Pinchuk A.V., Storozhev R.V., Dmitriev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важных достижений трансплантологии в последние годы стало появление ряда новых иммунодепрессантов, в частности макролидного препарата такролимуса (Програф). Такролимус относится к ингибиторам кальциневрина и отличается от циклоспорина более быстрой и равномерной абсорбцией, не зависящей от желчных кислот, что способствует уменьшению индивидуальной вариабельности концентрации действующего вещества в крови. При пересадке почки у сенсибилизированных реципиентов и/или при проведении повторных аллотрансплантаций применение такролимуса позволяет снизить процент гормонорезистентых кризов более чем в 2 раза, а также в большинстве случаев избежать развития некупируемого острого криза отторжения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of new immunosuppressants, such as the macrolide drug tacrolimus (prograf), has recently become one of the most important advances in transplantology. Tacrolimus belongs to calcineurin inhibitors and differs from cyclosporine in a rapider and uniform bile acid-independent absorption, causing a reduction in the individual variability of the blood concentration of the active ingredient. On renal transplantation in sensitized patients and/or repeated allografting, the use of tacrolimus makes it possible to reduce the percentage of hormone-resistant crises by more than twice and to prevent intractable acute rejection crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессанты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>циклоспорин</kwd><kwd>острый криз отторжения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allografting</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressants</kwd><kwd>calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>cyclosporine</kwd><kwd>acute rejection crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекарственные препараты в России: Справочник. М.: АстраФармСервис, 2009; с. 1065—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лекарственные препараты в России: Справочник. 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Br J Surg 2003;90:680—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
