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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска инфекционных осложнений после трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for infectious complications after liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vgulyaev-8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новрузбеков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novruzbekov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Трансплантология</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляев В.А., Новрузбеков М.С., Чугунов А.О., Кузнецова Н.К., Журавель С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляев В.А., Новрузбеков М.С., Чугунов А.О., Кузнецова Н.К., Журавель С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyaev V.A., Novruzbekov M.S., Chugunov A.O., Kuznetsova N.K., Zhuravel S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить факторы риска возникновения инфекционных осложнений у пациентов после ортотопической трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал</title><p>Материал: ретроспективный анализ результатов 215  трансплантаций печени в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установленными достоверными факторами риска возникновения инфекционно-септических осложнений после трансплантации печени признаны кровотечение из варикозных вен пищевода, наличие резистентного асцита, длительная холодовая ишемия, тяжелое реперфузионное повреждение трансплантата, гипербилирубинемия, а также ряд сопутствующих заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To determine risk factors for infection in patients after orthotopic liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material</title><p>Material: Retrospective analysis of 215 liver transplantations in the Sklifosofsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Bleeding from esophageal varices, the presence of refractory ascites, prolonged cold ischemia, reperfusion injury, severe graft, hyperbilirubinemia, as well as a number of comorbidities were found as established reliable risk factors for infectious and septic complications after liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полухина, О.В. 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