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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2011-0-2-3-34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND PREDICTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение абдоминального ультразвукового исследования в оценке состояния паренхимы печени у потенциальных родственных доноров фрагментов печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of abdominal ultrasound study in the evaluation of the liver parenchyma in potential related donors of liver fragments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамин Теймурханович Рзаев</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramin-rz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. B.V. Petrovsky Russian Surgery Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалов Ю.Р., Рзаев Р.Т., Ким Э.Ф., Филин А.В., Семенков А.В., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Татаркина М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалов Ю.Р., Рзаев Р.Т., Ким Э.Ф., Филин А.В., Семенков А.В., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Татаркина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalov Y.R., Rzayev R.T., Kim E.F., Filin A.V., Semenkov A.V., Kryzhanovskaya E.Y., Tatarkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании комплексного обследования, включая ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), 55 потенциальных родственных доноров фрагментов печени, в 45 случаях (группа А) не выявлено признаков диффузного поражения печени (ДПП), в 10 случаях (группа Б) они были обнаружены.</p><p>У пациентов группы А операция по забору фрагмента печени выполнена через 1–2 нед после УЗИ. У всех 45 пациентов этой группы выявлена нормальная ультразвуковая (УЗ) картина печени, что подтверждено во всех случаях гистологическим ее исследованием, также все эти пациенты имели индекс массы тела (ИМТ) &lt; 25 кг/м2 . В группе Б у всех 10 пациентов выявлены УЗ-признаки, сопоставимые с незначительным или умеренным ДПП (повышение интенсивности эхогенности паренхимы печени, ухудшение визуализации мелких ветвей внутрипеченочных вен и диафрагмы, изменение формы кровотока правой печеночной вены), в сочетании, как правило, с повышением ИМТ. После проведенного в течение 3–4 мес лечения, направленного на уменьшение массы тела (кондиционирования), у 9 из 10 пациентов группы Б отмечена нормализация УЗ-картины печени, только у 1 пациента с ИМТ 31,6 кг/м2 сохранялись признаки незначительного ДПП (при гистологическом исследовании биоптата печени у него был выявлен 10 % ее стеатоз, у 2 пациенток – 2 % стеатоз, у остальных 7 пациентов стеатоз отсутствовал). Все пациенты группы Б были также прооперированы через 1–2 нед после последнего УЗИ. Посттрансплантационных паренхиматозных осложнений у реципиентов от доноров групп А и Б не отмечено.</p><p>УЗИ в оттенках серой шкалы в сочетании с определением формы кровотока печеночных вен достаточно достоверно определяет «нормальность» печени у ее потенциальных доноров, снижает необходимость выполнения серийных диагностических биопсий печени и других инструментальных методов обследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comprehensive examination, involving ultrasonography (US) in 55 potential related donors of liver fragments, revealed no signs of diffuse liver lesion (DLL) in 45 cases (Group A), these were found in 10 cases (Group B).</p><p>Liver fragment taking surgery was performed in Group A patients 1–2 weeks after US. All the 45 patients in this group were found to have a normal US pattern of the liver, as verified by its histological studies in all the cases; all these patients had also a mass body index (MBI) of lower than 25 kg/m2 . In Group B, all the 10 patients had the US signs comparable with mild or moderate DLL (increased liver parenchymal echogenicity, worse visualization of the small branches of the intrahepatic veins and diaphragm, and altered patterns of blood flow in the right hepatic vein) generally concurrent with a higher MBI. After 3–4-month treatment to reduce weight (conditioning), the liver US pattern normalized in 9 of the 10 Group B patients; only one patient with a MBI of 31.6 kg/m2 preserved the signs of mild DLL (histological studies of liver biopsy specimens revealed 10% steatosis in this patient, 2 % steatosis in 2 female patients; this condition was absent in the other 7 patients). All the patients in Group B were also operated on 1–2 weeks after the last US. The recipients from Groups A and B donors had no posttransplantation parenchymal complications.</p><p>US in the tints of a gray scale along with the determination of blood flow patterns in the hepatic veins rather significantly shows the normal liver in its potential donors and reduces the need for serial diagnostic liver biopsies and other instrumental studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>ultrasound study</kwd><kwd>liver steatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strong R.W., Lynch S.V., Ong T.H. et al. Successful liver transplantation from living donor to her son. 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