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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2012-0-3-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор метода заместительной почечной терапии у больных с отсроченной функцией трансплантата почки в раннем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of renal replacement therapy in patients with a delayed renal graft function in the early postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первакова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльза Ибрагимовна Первакова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">P-elza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Первакова Э.И., Александрова И.В., Балкаров А.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Первакова Э.И., Александрова И.В., Балкаров А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pervakova E.I., Alexandrova I.V., Balkarov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ результатов лечения 78 реципиентов с отсроченной функцией трансплантата (ОФТ) почки, что составило 35,3 % всех оперированных больных (из них 41 реципиенту в раннем послеоперационном периоде проводили продленную веновенозную гемодиафильтрацию, 37 – стандартный гемодиализ).</p><p>Установлено, что проведение продленной веновенозной гемодиафильтрации в 1-е сут после операции оказывает более выраженное корригирующее влияние на функциональное состояние почечного трансплантата. Более позднее начало заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) выявило не только достоверное удлинение периода олигоанурии, но и увеличение частоты развития острых реакций отторжения у больных, которым проводили стандартный гемодиализ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment outcome of 78 renal transplant recipients with a delayed graft function has been reviewed that accounts for 35.3 % of all operated patients. In the early postoperative period, 41 of them received a continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration, and 37 received a standard hemodialysis.</p><p>A continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in the initial 24 hours after surgery appeared to make a more pronounced corrective effect on the renal graft function recovery. A later initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) was associated with a significantly longer oligoanuria period, and also with an increased incidence of acute rejection in the patients who received a standard hemodialysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>ишемически реперфузионный синдром</kwd><kwd>отсроченная функция трансплантата</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd><kwd>продленная веновенозная гемодиафильтрация</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion syndrome</kwd><kwd>delayed graft function</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis treatment</kwd><kwd>continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colvin, R.B. Chronic Allograft Nephropathy / R.B. Colvin // N. Engl. J. 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