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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2018-10-3-197-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт 70 трансплантаций сердца в многопрофильном медицинском учреждении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of 70 heart transplants in a multidisciplinary medical care facility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редкобородый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkoborodyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаев</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbaev</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуцишвили</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutsishvili</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леван Гайозович Хуцишвили - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levan G. Khutsishvili - Junior Researcher.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levankhuts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косолапов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Соколов В.В., Редкобородый А.В., Козлов И.А., Тимербаев В.Х., Хуцишвили Л.Г., Бикбова Н.М., Пархоменко М.В., Косолапов Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Соколов В.В., Редкобородый А.В., Козлов И.А., Тимербаев В.Х., Хуцишвили Л.Г., Бикбова Н.М., Пархоменко М.В., Косолапов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Sokolov V.V., Redkoborodyy A.V., Kozlov I.A., Timerbaev V.K., Khutsishvili L.G., Bikbova N.M., Parkhomenko M.V., Kosolapov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В России к 2016 г. общее количество больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью достигло 15 млн, в том числе с терминальной стадией – 6 млн. В настоящее время единственно возможным методом радикального лечения данной патологии, позволяющим значимо, стабильно и пролонгированно улучшить показатели качества жизни больных, является трансплантация сердца. Цель настоящей статьи: анализ опыта трансплантации сердца в условиях многопрофильного лечебного учреждения в течение 8-летнего периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материали методы</title><p>Материали методы. С сентября 2009 г. в отделении неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского были обследованы более 300 больных с целью определения показаний к трансплантации сердца. Среди всех обследованных потенциальных реципиентов 80 были включены в лист ожидания, а 70 из них до конца 2017 г. была выполнена трансплантация сердца; среднее время ожидания трансплантации составило 93 ± 79 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность ишемии трансплантата была в среднем 174 ± 28 минут (от 97 до 250 минут). Продолжительность ишемии трансплантата при биатриальной методике составила 187 ± 36 минут, при бикавальной – 169 ± 24 минуты. Тот же показатель при дистанционном заборе был равен 184 ± 23 минуты, при локальном – 155 ± 29 минут. К концу 2017 г. среди 70 человек после трансплантации сердца, вошедших в анализируемую группу, умер 31 пациент (44%), из них в госпитальном периоде – 12 (госпитальная летальность – 18%). Основной причиной смерти в раннем послеоперационном периоде явился синдром полиорганной недостаточности, в отдаленном периоде – инфекционные осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Преимущество организации центра по трансплантации органов, в частности сердца, в многопрофильном лечебном учреждении заключается в уменьшении продолжительности ишемии донорского органа и возможности без задержки начать лечение осложнений. Снижение числа инфекционных осложнений, а также осложнений, связанных с острым клеточным отторжением и болезнью коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца, может быть достигнуто путем создания в регионе системы, позволяющей проводить адресную работу с трансплантированными пациентами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The total number of patients with chronic heart failure in Russia had reached 15 million by 2016, including 6 million of those with the end-stage heart failure. Currently, heart transplantation (HT) provides the only possible method of a definite treatment of the disease, which allows a significant steady and long-term improvement of patient's quality of life.  The purpose of this article was to review the experience of heart transplantation in a multidisciplinary medical institution over an 8-year period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Since September 2009, more than 300 patients have been studied for the presence of indications for heart transplantation in the Department of Urgent Cardiology, Assisted Circulation and Heart Transplantation of the Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. Eighty of all the screened potential recipients were included in the waiting list, and by the end of 2017, heart transplantations had been performed in 70 of them; the mean waiting time for transplantation was 93 ± 79 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The graft ischemia time averaged 174 ± 28 minutes (97 to 250 minutes). The graft ischemia time was 187 ± 36 minutes with the biatrial technique and 169 ± 24 minutes with bicaval technique. That parameter made 184 ± 23 minutes for a distant organ retrieval, while for a local organ retrieval it was 155 ± 29 minutes. By the end of 2017, of 70 cardiac transplant recipients enrolled in the analyzed group, 31 patients (44%) had died, 12 of whom during their hospital stay (hospital mortality was 18%). The main cause of death was the multiple organ failure syndrome in the early postoperative period, and infectious complications in the later period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The advantage of establishing the organ transplantation center (particularly for heart transplantation) in a multidisciplinary medical care facility lies in reduced donor organ ischemia time and starting treatment of complications without delay. The number of infectious complications, as well as complications associated with acute cellular rejection and coronary artery disease of the transplanted heart can be reduced by creating a regional system ensuring the targeted work with post transplant patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>органное донорство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>organ donation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Schulz B.L., Punyaeera C. The current status of heart failur e diagnostic biomarkers. Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2016;16(4):487–500. PMID:26788983 DOI :10.1586/14737159.2016.1144474</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Schulz B.L., Punyaeera C. 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