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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2018-10-3-222-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование белатасепта при пересадке почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of belatacept in kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Ln., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Ln., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Михайлович Каабак - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения трансплантации почки.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Kaabak - Prof., Dr. Med. Sci., Head of Department of Kidney Transplantation.</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Ln., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaabak@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никода</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikoda</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Ln., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Ln., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабенко Н.Н., Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Никода В.В., Лишова Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабенко Н.Н., Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Никода В.В., Лишова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babenko N.N., Goryainov V.A., Kaabak M.M., Nikoda V.V., Lishova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Эффективность аллотрансплантации почки ограничена нефротоксичностью иммунодепрессантов, а также гуморальным и хроническим отторжением. Снижение нефротоксичности поддерживающей иммуносупрессии является одной из стратегий улучшения отдаленных результатов трансплантации почки. Белатасепт, синтетический иммуноглобулин, блокирующий путь костимуляции Т-лимфоцитов CD28-B7, рассматривается в качестве альтернативы ингибиторам кальциневрина в поддерживающей иммуносупрессии, поскольку не имеет нефротоксичности. Цель: на примере клинического опыта применения белатасепта – оценка его эффективности и безопасности при поддерживающей иммуносупрессии после трансплантации почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С марта 2017 г. по май 2018 г. в отделении трансплантации почки ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского» белатасепт был использован у 5 пациентов в возрасте от 4 лет до 21 года; 1 больная была женского пола, остальные – мужского. Трем пациентам пересадили почки от живых родственных, 2 – от посмертных доноров. Переключение с ингибиторов кальциневрина на белатасепт происходило в сроки от 6 до 112 месяцев после трансплантации, продолжительность наблюдения больных при лечении белатасептом составила в среднем 12 месяцев. В статье приводятся описание клинических случаев, обсуждение показаний и результатов конверсии на белатасепт.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 2 пациентов, переключенных на белатасепт с целью повышения комплаентности, конверсия оказалась неэффективной. У 3 больных, переведенных на белатасепт по причине токсичности такролимуса, конверсия оказалась успешной.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Белатасепт показывает хорошие результаты при использовании вместо ингибиторов кальциневрина при плохой переносимости последних. Применение белатасепта в составе многокомпонентной иммуносупрессии у некомплаентных пациентов не дает эффекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Kidney transplantation efficacy is limited by immunosuppression nephrotoxicity, antibody-mediated and chronic rejection. Avoiding immunosuppression nephrotoxicity is a promising strategy to improve long term outcomes. Belatacept, a synthetic immunoglobulin which blocks CD28-B7 pathway of T-lymphocyte costimulation, is considered as an alternative to calcineurin inhibitors in maintenance immunosuppression since it has no nephrotoxicity. Purpose: to evaluate belatacept efficacy and safety for maintenance immunosuppression therapy after kidney transplantatin based on the clinical experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From March 2017 to May 2018, we used belatacept in five kidney transplant recipients (one female and four males aged from 4 to 21 years) in the Kidney Transplantation Department of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery Three kidneys were taken from related living donors, two kidney grafts were from deceased donors. Conversion from CNI to belatacept was performed between 6 and 112 month after transplantation. Patients were followed-up for average 12 months after conversion. We have described here these five cases, providing individual indications and the outcome of conversion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conversion failed in two children switched to belatacept with the purpose to improve compliance. Three patients switched to belatacept because of tacrolimus toxicity demonstrated good results in one year follow up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Belatacept demonstrated good results if was used instead of calcineurin inhibitors when the latter were poorly tolerated. The use of belatacept in multidrug immunosuppression in noncompliant patients was ineffective.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>белатасепт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>belatacept</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients. Am. J. Transplant. 2009;(Suppl 3):S1–S155. DOI:10.1111/j.16006143.2009.02834.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2009;(Suppl 3):S1–S155. 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DOI:10.1111/petr.12941</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
