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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения различных протоколов индукционной терапии истощающими антителами при трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Different induction therapy protocols experience based on depleting antibodies for kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзуманов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzumanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Типцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiptsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грамотнев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gramotnev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gramotnev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ГБУ «Национальный медицинский радиологический центр» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology named N.A. Lopatkin – branch of the state budget organization «National Medical Radiological Center» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арзуманов С.В., Типцов Д.В., Митиш А.Е., Грамотнев А.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арзуманов С.В., Типцов Д.В., Митиш А.Е., Грамотнев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arzumanov S.V., Tiptsov D.V., Mitish A.E., Gramotnev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ эффективности и безопасности используемых в нашей клинике протоколов индукционной терапии, основанных на применении лимфоцитоистощающих поликлональных антител (атгам,тимоглобулин). </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 107 несенсибилизированных пациентов, перенесших первичную аллотрансплантацию почки в период с января 2012 по март 2014 г. Больные были разделены на три группы в зависимости от проводимой индукционной иммуносупрессивной терапии: 1-я группа – пациенты, получавшие препарат атгам (n = 67); 2-я группа – тимоглобулин (n = 30); 3-я группа – получавшие комбинацию введения базиликсимаба и атгама (n = 10). Всем пациентам назначали трехкомпонентную базисную иммуносупрессивную терапию: такролимус, микофеноловую кислоту, метилпреднизолон. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота острого отторжения составила в 1-й группе – 7,5%, во 2-й группе – 0%, в 3-й группе – 0% (р = 0,15). Частота развития тяжелой тромбоцитопении в 1-й группе – 2,7%, во 2-й группе – 0%, в 3-й группе – 10% (р &lt; 0,05). Частота ЦМВ-виремии составила в 1-й группе – 6,16%, во 2-й группе – 6,6%, в 3-й группе – 10% (р &gt; 0,05). Во 2-й и 3-й группах зарегистрировано по одному случаю ЦМВ-пневмонии в раннем послеоперационном периоде. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование истощающих поликлональных антител в качестве препаратов выбора для проведения индукционной терапии при первичной трансплантации почки у несенсибилизированных больных является оправданным. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки 5- и 10-летних результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the efficacy and safety of different induction therapy protocols experience based on depleting antibodies for kidney transplantation (ATGAM, Timoglobulin).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 107 non-sensitized patients who underwent primary kidney allotransplantation in the period from January 2012 to March 2014. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the ongoing induction immunosuppressive therapy. Group I, patients receiving the drug ATGAM (n = 67). Group II – Timoglobulin (n = 30). Group III, patients received a combination of the introduction of basiliximab and ATGAM (n = 10). All patients received basic triple immunosuppressive therapy: tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid, methylprednisolone tapering.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of acute rejection in group I – 7,5% , in group II – 0%, in group III – 0% (p = 0,15). The incidence of severe thrombocytopenia in group I – 2,7%, in group II – 0% (p &lt; 0,05), in group III – 10%. Incidence of CMV viremia in group I – 6,16%, in group II – 6,6%, in the group III – 10%, respectively (p &gt; 0,05). In the 2-nd and 3-rd group registered one case of CMV pneumonia in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Use of exhaustible polyclonal antibodies as drugs of choice for renal transplantation induction therapy in primary unsensitized patients is warranted. Further research is needed for evaluation of 5- and 10-year results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфоцитоистощающие антитела</kwd><kwd>острое отторжение</kwd><kwd>индукционная терапия</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphocyte-depleting antibodies</kwd><kwd>acute rejection</kwd><kwd>induction therapy</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзуманов, С.В. Трансплантология. Фармакотерапия без ошибок / С.В. Арзуманов, В.М. Захаревич, И.Г. Ким; Под ред. С.В. Готье, Я.Г. Мойсюк. – М.: E-noto, 2014. – С. 81–106, 131–146. Arzumanov S.V., Zakharevich V.M., Kim I.G.; Gautier S.V., Moysyuk Ya.G., eds. Transplantologiya. Farmakoterapiya bez oshibok [Transplantation. Pharmacotherapy without errors]. Moscow: E-noto Publ., 2014. 81–106, 131–146. 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