<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2019-11-1-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия в комплексной подготовке к трансплантации легких у пациентов с выраженным дефицитом массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in comprehensive preparing the patients with severe body mass defciency for lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могели Шалвович Хубутия - академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, президент</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mogeli Sh. Khubutiya - Acad. of RAS, Prof., Dr. Med. Sci., President</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Магомедович Гасанов - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali M. Gasanov - Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Department for Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Тарабрин - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Tarabrin - Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Scientific Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагов</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таймураз Эльбрусович Каллагов - научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taymuraz E. Kallagov - Researcher of the Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первакова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльза Ибрагимовна Первакова - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии сметодами диализа для больных после трансплантации органов</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>El’za I. Pervakova - Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Intensive Care Unit with Dialysis Methods for Patients after Organ Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Александрович Красовский - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Krasovskiy - Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Laboratory for Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>28 Orekhovyy Blvd., Moscow 115682</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pulmonology of Medico-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation (FMBA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Гасанов А.М., Тарабрин Е.А., Каллагов Т.Э., Первакова Э.И., Красовский С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Гасанов А.М., Тарабрин Е.А., Каллагов Т.Э., Первакова Э.И., Красовский С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Gasanov A.M., Tarabrin E.A., Kallagov T.E., Pervakova E.I., Krasovskiy S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время трансплантация легких (ТЛ) является утвержденным методом лечения широкого спектра заболеваний легких в терминальной стадии, не поддающихся медикаментозным или хирургическим методам коррекции и с ожидаемой продолжительностью жизни без пересадки менее 2 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность непрерывной нутритивной поддержки при помощи чрескожной эндоскопической гастростомии (ЧЭГ) у потенциальных реципиентов ТЛ с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) менее 16 кг/м2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на основе анализа историй болезни 93 потенциальных реципиентов с различными заболеваниями легких, из них 27 – с диагнозом муковисцидоза. Сравнивали результаты энтерального питания 15 пациентов с муковисцидозом, ИМТ которых был менее 16 кг/м2, перенесших ЧЭГ, и 22 пациентов без гастростомы на основании данных прироста ИМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате осуществления энтерального питания больного по гастростоме в дневное и ночное время у большинства реципиентов (73,3% наблюдений) удалось корригировать ИМТ от 0,1 до 4,91 кг/м2 в течение первого года, в среднем прирост ИМТ отмечен на уровне 1,87 ± 0,4 кг/м2. После коррекции ИМТ в лист ожидания включены 11 потенциальных реципиентов из 15, а ТЛ выполнена 6 из них (40%). В группе сравнения прирост ИМТ составил 0,9 ± 0,3 кг/м2, тоже достигнув статистически значимого уровня по сравнению с исходными показателями (p = 0,04). Однако прирост ИМТ в основной группе оказался статистически значимо выше, чем в группе сравнения (p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Доказано статистически значимое увеличение ИМТ в группе пациентов с муковисцидозом, у которых он составлял менее 16 кг/м2, после ЧЭГ, что позволяет расширить критерии включения в лист ожидания ТЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, lung transplantation is an approved method for treating a wide range of end-stage lung diseases refractory to medical or surgical treatments when patient's life expectancy without transplantation makes no more than two years.</p><p>The aim was to evaluate the efficacy of continuous nutritional support via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in potential recipients of lung transplantation with a Body Mass Index under 16 kg/m2.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was based on the analysis of 93 potential recipients with various lung diseases; 27 of them with diagnosed cystic fibrosis. The enteral nutrition results of the patients with cystic fibrosis whose Body Mass Index (BMI) was under 16 kg/m2 were assessed by the increment in BMI and compared between those (15) fed via gastrosomy and those (22) fed per os.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of enteral nutrition via the gastrostomy in the daytime and at night, the majority of recipients (73.3% of cases) had the Body Mass Index (BMI) corrected from 0.1 to 4.91 kg/m2 during the first year, the mean BMI increment made 1.87 ± 0.4 kg/m2. After the BMI correction, 11 of the 15 potential recipients were included in the waiting list, and 6 of them (40%) underwent lung transplantation. In the comparison group, the BMI increment was 0.9 ± 0.3 kg/m2, also having reached a significant difference compared to the baseline (p = 0.04). However, the BMI increment in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group (p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A statistically significant increase in BMI in a group of patients with cystic fibrosis and BMI under 16 kg/m2, has been demonstrated after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, which allows extending the criteria for the inclusion in the waiting list for lung transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplant</kwd><kwd>percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансплантация легких: национальные клинические рекомендации. М., 2013. 52 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lung transplantation: national clinical guidelines. Moscow, 2013. 52 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weill D., Benden C., Corris P.A., et al. A consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: 2014--an update from the Pulmonary Transplantation Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34(1):1– 15. PMID:25085497 DOI:10.1016/j.healun.2014.06.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weill D., Benden C., Corris P.A., et al. A consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: 2014--an update from the Pulmonary Transplantation Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34(1):1– 15. PMID:25085497 DOI:10.1016/j.healun.2014.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madill J., Gutierrez C., Grossman J., et al. Nutricional assessment of the lung transplant patient: body mass index as a predictor of 90-day mortality following transplantation. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2001;20(3):288–296. PMID:11257554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madill J., Gutierrez C., Grossman J., et al. Nutricional assessment of the lung transplant patient: body mass index as a predictor of 90-day mortality following transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2001;20(3):288–296. PMID:11257554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez Ortega P., Calañas Continente A., Molina Puertas M.J., et al. [Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a 7 years experience longterm tube feeding. Follow-up]. Nutr. Hosp. 2011;26(2):399–401. Spanish. PMID:21666980 DOI:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez Ortega P., Calañas Continente A., Molina Puertas M.J., et al. [Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a 7 years experience long-term tube feeding. Follow-up]. Nutr Hosp. 2011;26(2):399–401. (In Spanish). PMID:21666980 DOI:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollander F.M., van Pierre D.D., de Roos M.N., et al. Effects of nutricional status and dietetic interventions on survival in Cystic Fibrosis patients before and after lung transplantation. J. Cyst. Fibros. 2014;13(2):212–218. PMID:24041590 DOI:10.1016/j.jcf.2013.08.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollander F.M., van Pierre D.D., de Roos M.N., et al. Effects of nutricional status and dietetic interventions on survival in Cystic Fibrosis patients before and after lung transplantation. J Cyst Fibros. 2014;13(2):212–218. PMID:24041590 DOI:10.1016/j.jcf.2013.08.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
