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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2019-11-2-107-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы прогноза применения экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации при трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, президент ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Acad. of RAS, Prof., Dr. Med. Sci., President of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Scientific Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии и реанимации для трансплантации органов,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Scientific Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for Organ Transplantation,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котанджян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotandzhyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделением неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kotanjan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-1056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-пульмонолог торакального хирургического отделения,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonologist of the Thoracic Surgery Department,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первакова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии с методами диализа для больных после трансплантации органов,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Intensive Care Unit with Dialysis Methods for Patients after Organ Transplantation,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-387X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниелян</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danielyan</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher, Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагов</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-8829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-торакальный хирург торакального хирургического отделения,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thoracic Surgeon of the Thoracic Surgery Department,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибавов</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibavov</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Urgent Thoracicabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-7320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Urgent Thoracicabdominal Surgery,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Department for Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy, </p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Тарабрин Е.А., Журавель С.В., Котанджян В.Г., Карчевская Н.А., Первакова Э.И., Даниелян Ш.Н., Каллагов Т.Э., Саприн А.А., Ибавов И.У., Петухова А.Г., Гасанов А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Тарабрин Е.А., Журавель С.В., Котанджян В.Г., Карчевская Н.А., Первакова Э.И., Даниелян Ш.Н., Каллагов Т.Э., Саприн А.А., Ибавов И.У., Петухова А.Г., Гасанов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Tarabrin E.A., Zhuravel S.V., Kotandzhyan V.G., Karchevskaya N.A., Pervakova E.I., Danielyan S.N., Kallagov T.E., Saprin A.A., Ibavov I.U., Petukhova A.G., Gasanov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Трансплантация легких при заболеваниях легких в терминальной стадии – единственный радикальный метод лечения. Во время операции в качестве метода протезирования дыхательной функции в последние годы используется экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация (ЭКМО), которая также не лишена недостатков: наличие экстракорпорального контура, необходимость гепаринизации, потенциальная тромбогенность, которые лежат в основе рисков развития специфических осложнений, ухудшающих прогноз трансплантации. В связи с этим актуальным является изучение факторов, позволяющих прогнозировать интраоперационное применение ЭКМО, чтобы избежать необоснованных применений этой методики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить факторы прогноза интраоперационного применения ЭКМО при трансплантации легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно были рассмотрены истории болезни пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию легких в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского с мая 2011 г. по июль 2017 г. Выполнили 49 двусторонних трансплантаций легких, из них 15 пациентам (30,6%) трансплантацию легких без применения ЭКМО, а 34 (69,4%) – с применением ЭКМО. У всех пациентов проводили его центральное веноартериальное подключение. В данном исследовании были проанализированы различные факторы исходного состояния пациентов. Выявлены наиболее значимые из них, по которым можно с высокой степенью вероятности прогнозировать применение ЭКМО во время операции, не допуская эпизодов газообменных и гемодинамических нарушений и не увеличивая продолжительности выполнения операции, и, следовательно, длительности ишемии трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данном исследовании единственным фактором, при оценке которого отмечено увеличение вероятности использования ЭКМО, явилась легочная гипертензия. Статистически значимо вероятность использования ЭКМО повышается у пациентов с систолическим давлением в легочной артерии более 50 мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Наличие легочной гипертензии более 50 мм рт.ст. определяет превентивное применение ЭКМО при трансплантации легких, что должно уменьшить количество экстренных неконтролируемых ситуаций во время проведения основных этапов хирургического вмешательства, во всех остальных случаях ЭКМО подключают по результатам пробы с пережатием легочной артерии либо по факту возникновения показаний. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale. Lung transplantation is the only definitive treatment in end-stage pulmonary disease. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used during surgery in recent years as a replacement for respiratory function; ECMO, however, has some drawbacks: the presence of an extracorporeal circuit, the need for heparinization, potential thrombogenicity that underlies the risks of developing specific complications that worsen the transplantation prognosis. In this regard, it is relevant to study the factors that make it possible to predict the need in intraoperative ECMO in order to avoid its unjustified use.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To identify predictors for intraoperative use of ECMO in lung transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The medical records of patients who underwent lung transplantation in the Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine from May 2011 to July 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Forty nine bilateral lung transplantations were made where 15 patients (30.6%) had lung transplantation performed without ECMO, and 34 (69.4%) underwent lung transplantation and ECMO. A central veno-arterial connection was used in all patients. The study analyzed various factors of patient condition at baseline and identified the most significant of them that enabled to predict the need of ECMO use at surgery with a high degree of probability, avoiding episodes of gas exchange and hemodynamic impairments, the prolongation of surgery, and, therefore, the graft ischemia time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As assessed in this study, pulmonary hypertension was the only predictor of an increased likelihood of using ECMO. The probability of connection to ECMO statistically significantly increased in the patients with systolic pulmonary artery pressure higher 50 mm Hg (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of pulmonary hypertension &gt; 50 mm Hg determines the preventive use of ECMO during lung transplantation, which should reduce the number of uncontrolled emergencies during the main stages of surgical intervention; in all other cases, ECMO should be connected basing either on the pulmonary artery compression test results or when indicated. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭКМО</kwd><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ECMO</kwd><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vigneswaran W., Garrity E., Odell J. (eds.) Lung Transplantation: Principles and Practice. CRC Press, 2016. 442 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigneswaran W., Garrity E., Odell J., eds. 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