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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-2-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффективности ингаляционных анестетиков при аллогенной трансплантации почки от посмертного донора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the effects of inhalation anesthetics in the intraand postoperative periods during kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Константиновна Кузнецова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya K. Kuznetsova, Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Research Associate of the Anesthesiology, Intensive and Critical Care Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Эдуардовна Александрова, клинический ординатор анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya E. Aleksandrova, Clinical Resident in Anesthesia and Critical Care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Игоревна Уткина, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Utkina, Cand. Med. Sci., Junior Research Associate of the Anesthesiology, Intensive and Critical Care Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талызин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyzin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Талызин, заведующий отделением анестезиологии № 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Talyzin, Head of Anesthesiology Department No. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Scientific Department for Anesthesiology, Intensive and Critical Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhsergey5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Н.К., Александрова В.Э., Уткина И.И., Талызин А.М., Журавель С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Н.К., Александрова В.Э., Уткина И.И., Талызин А.М., Журавель С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova N.K., Aleksandrova V.E., Utkina I.I., Talyzin A.M., Zhuravel S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. С каждым годом число пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью неуклонно возрастает. Аллогенная трансплантация почки от посмертного донора является радикальным методом коррекции хронической почечной недостаточности, улучшающим качество и продолжительность жизни пациентов. Современные ингаляционные анестетики позволяют легко контролировать глубину анестезии и экскретируются легкими в неизмененном виде, обеспечивая быстрый выход пациента из анестезии и его легкое пробуждение. «Идеальный» ингаляционный анестетик, применяемый при трансплантации почки, должен обладать минимальным количеством неблагоприятных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение эффективности ингаляционных анестетиков, применяемых для аллогенной трансплантации почки от посмертного донора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В рандомизированное проспективное одноцентровое исследование были включены 62 пациента с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности. Исследуемых разделили на три группы в зависимости от вида применяемого ингаляционного анестетика. В первую группу включены пациенты, которым проводили низкопоточную ингаляционную анестезию десфлюраном, во вторую и третью группы сравнения вошли пациенты, которым в качестве ингаляционных анестетиков применяли севофлюран или изофлюран соответственно. При оценке гемодинамических показателей больше всего эпизодов гемодинамической нестабильности зарегистрировано в группе изофлюрана; наиболее стабильные статистически значимые показатели наблюдались в группе с использованием севофлюрана, а десфлюран занял промежуточную позицию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение десфлюрана в качестве наиболее эффективного ингаляционного анестетика при пересадке почки обеспечивает возможности более быстрого восстановления сознания и ранней экстубации пациента, чем при использовании севофлюрана и изофлюрана.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оптимальным ингаляционным анестетиком, применяемым при трансплантации почки, является десфлюран. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Every year the number of patients with chronic renal failure is steadily increasing. Allogeneic kidney transplantation from a post-mortem donor is a radical method to cope with chronic renal failure, improving the quality and life expectancy of patients. Currently available inhalation anesthetics make it easy to control the depth of anesthesia; they are excreted by the lungs unchanged, providing a quick emergence from anesthesia and easy waking up of the patient. An “ideal” inhalation anesthetic used for kidney transplantation should have a minimal amount of adverse effects.</p><p>The aim was to compare the efficacy of inhaled anesthetics used for allogeneic kidney transplantation from a posthumous donor.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A randomized, prospective, single-center study included 62 patients with end-stage chronic renal failure. The subjects were divided into three groups depending on the type of the inhalation anesthetic used. The first group included patients who underwent low-flow inhalation anesthesia with desflurane, the second and third groups were comparator groups where patients received sevoflurane or isoflurane, respectively, as an inhalation anesthetic. When assessing hemodynamic parameters, most episodes of hemodynamic instability were seen in the isoflurane group; the most stable statistically significant values were observed in the sevoflurane group, and desflurane took an intermediate position.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of desflurane as an inhalation anesthetic in a kidney transplant provided a quicker recovery of consciousness and early extubation of the patient after anesthesia compared to the sevoflurane or isoflurane use. So desflurane proved to be the most efficient of the three studied inhalation anesthetics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Desflurane is the optimal inhalation anesthetic used in kidney transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десфлюран</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные анестетики</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>desflurane</kwd><kwd>inhalation anestetics</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Хомяков С.М. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2017 году Х сообщение регистра российского трансплантологического общества. Вестник трансплантологии и искуственных органов. 2018;20(2):6–28. https://doi. org/10.15825/1995-1191-2018-2-6-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gautier SV, Khomyakov SM. Organ donation and transplantation in Russian Federation in 2017. 10th report of the National Registry. 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