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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-2-112-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль вируса простого герпеса в приживлении донорской роговицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of herpes simplex virus on the cornea engraftment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-6240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенок</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Борзенок, д-р мед. наук, акад. РАЕН, профессор кафедры глазных болезней; руководитель Центра фундаментальных и прикладных медико-биологических проблем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Borzenok, Dr. Med. Sci., Acad. of RANS, Professor of the Eye Disease Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>Т. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>T. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур Захирович Керимов, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur Z. Kerimov, Postgraduate of the Eye Disease Department,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-296X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гаврилова, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Gavrilova, Prof., Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Eye Disease Department,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинников</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Юрьевич Калинников, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры глазных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Yu. Kalinnikov, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the Eye Disease Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубецова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubetsova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Хетаговна Хубецова, канд. мед. наук, заведующая глазным тканевым банком</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Kh. Khubetsova, Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Eye Tissue Bank</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-8564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желтоножко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheltonozhko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Александровна Желтоножко, врач-офтальмолог глазного тканевого банка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Zheltonozhko, Ophthalmologist of the Eye Tissue Bank</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ; ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борзенок С.А., Керимов Т.З., Гаврилова Н.А., Калинников Ю.Ю., Хубецова М.Х., Желтоножко А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзенок С.А., Керимов Т.З., Гаврилова Н.А., Калинников Ю.Ю., Хубецова М.Х., Желтоножко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzenok S.A., Kerimov T.Z., Gavrilova N.A., Kalinnikov Y.Y., Khubetsova M.K., Zheltonozhko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/498">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, в мире насчитывается 39 миллионов слепых людей. В развивающихся странах заболевания роговицы являются второй по распространенности причиной слепоты. Для множества слепых во всем мире трансплантация роговицы остается единственной возможностью вернуть утраченное зрение. Однако, согласно данным литературы, трупные донорские роговицы представляют потенциальную опасность передачи герпетической инфекции реципиенту при сквозной кератопластике. Известно, что персистенция вируса простого герпеса 1-го типа в донорской роговице способна негативно повлиять на приживление трансплантата вплоть до развития реакции тканевого отторжения. Реактивации латентного вируса простого герпеса способствует множество факторов, большинство из которых имеют место при сквозной кератопластике. Одним из таких факторов является иммуносупрессивная терапия – неотъемлемый элемент фармакологической защиты трансплантата. В случае перехода вируса простого герпеса в репликативную фазу в трансплантате роговицы целесообразно использовать противовирусные препараты. Наибольшее распространение в качестве противовирусных веществ получили препараты фармакологической группы интерферонов и индукторов интерферонов, а также аномальные нуклеозиды. Проведение герпесвирусной деконтаминации на этапе консервации позволит выполнять предоперационную профилактику передачи герпесвирусной инфекции от донора к реципиенту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the recent WHO data, 39 million people in the world are blind. In developing countries cornea diseases are the second most common cause of blindness. Cornea transplantation remains the only radical method to regain lost vision for many blind people around the world. However, according to literature reports, cadaveric donor corneas pose a potential risk of herpes virus transmission to the recipient during penetrating keratoplasty. It is known that herpes simplex virus-1 persisting in the donor cornea can adversely affect graft survival up to causing the graft failure reaction. The latent herpes simplex virus may be reactivated by a number of factors, most of them occurring with penetrating keratoplasty. One of these factors is immunosuppressive therapy, an essential element of the pharmacological graft protection. Antiviral agents are strongly recommended in order to inhibit the replicating herpes simplex virus in the cornea graft. The most common antiviral agents are interferons with their inducers and acyclic nucleosides. Viral decontamination during cornea storage would prevent the donor-to-recipient transmission of herpes simplex virus in relation to keratoplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>герпетический кератит</kwd><kwd>трансплантация роговицы</kwd><kwd>консервация роговицы</kwd><kwd>вирусная деконтаминация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>herpes simplex keratitis</kwd><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>cornea preservation</kwd><kwd>viral decontamination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pascolini D, Mariotti SP. Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(5):614–618. PMID: 22133988 http://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pascolini D, Mariotti SP. Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010. 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