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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-1-63-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE IN PRACTICAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ осложнений после родственной трансплантации почки: опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of complications after living-related kidney transplantation: a single-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-4021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджибаев</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadjibaev</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Фарход Абдухакимович Хаджибаев, проф., д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения хирургической трансплантологии </p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Farkhod A. Khadjibaev, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Transplantology Department </p><p>2 Kichik khalka yuli St., Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Висолат Хамзаевна Шарипова, проф., д-р мед. наук, руководитель отдела анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Visolat Kh. Sharipova, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department </p><p>2 Kichik khalka yuli St., Tashkent 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-0696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Пулат Каримович Султанов, канд. мед. наук, докторант </p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Pulat K. Sultanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctorate Candidate </p><p>2 Kichik khalka yuli St., Tashkent 100115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultanovp@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаджибаев Ф.А., Шарипова В.Х., Султанов П.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаджибаев Ф.А., Шарипова В.Х., Султанов П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khadjibaev F.A., Sharipova V.K., Sultanov P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Однолетняя выживаемость почечных трансплантатов в настоящее время выросла до 93,4% при трансплантации от трупных и 97,2% – от живых доноров. Своевременное выявление и устранение осложнений после трансплантации почки позволяют улучшить данный показатель.Цель. Разработать алгоритм диагностики и тактики лечения послеоперационных осложнений при трансплантации почки путем анализа литературных данных и результатов собственного опыта.Материал и методы. В работу включены 75 больных, которым произведена трансплантация почки от живого донора в Республиканском научном центре экстренной медицинской помощи с марта 2018 по декабрь 2019 г.Результаты. Предлагаемый авторами алгоритм диагностики и лечения осложнений после трансплантации почки охватывает все послеоперационные осложнения, которые приводят к дисфункции почечного трансплантата, и основан на симптомах, возникающих при появлении определенного осложнения. Основными инструментальными методами в диагностике послеоперационных осложнений являются ультразвуковые и рентгенологические методы исследования. Для определения отторжения трансплантата ключевая роль отводится биопсии донорской почки. Среди 75 больных после трансплантации почки у 23 (30,6%) были выявлены различные ранние послеоперационные осложнения, включающие как хирургические, так и иммунологические. Дисфункция почечного трансплантата согласно лечебно-диагностическому алгоритму послеоперационных осложнений при трансплантации почки была устранена у 17 больных (73,9%) из 23. У 7 реципиентов (9,3%) потеря трансплантированной почки была связана со смертью больного, не зависящей от дисфункции трансплантата. Причиной смерти явились: тромбоэмболия легочной артерии в 2 случаях (2,7%), инфекция и сепсис в результате иммуносупрессии в 2 случаях (2,7%), гиповолемический шок в 2 случаях (2,7%) и острый ишемический инсульт в 1 случае (1,3%). Двум реципиентам была произведена нефрэктомия почечного трансплантата. Причиной нефрэктомии у одного явились сверхострое отторжение трансплантата и аррозивное кровотечение из почечной артерии у второго реципиента. Однолетняя выживаемость составила 90,7%. Предложенный лечебно-диагностический алгоритм показал 95,7% диагностическую ценность в определении возникшего осложнения и 91,3% терапевтического эффекта в устранении дисфункции почечного трансплантата.Выводы. Своевременное лечение выявленных осложнений позволяет сохранить функционирование трансплантированной почки. Пошаговая дифференциальная диагностика осложнений после трансплантации почки, проводимая согласно предложенному алгоритму, позволяет определить патогенетическую тактику лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The one-year renal graft survival rates have grown to 93.4% for transplantation from cadaveric and 97.2% from living donors. Early detection and elimination of complications after kidney transplantation improve these figures.The study purpose was to develop an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment tactics of postoperative complications after kidney transplantation by reviewing literature data and analyzing the results of our own experience.Material and methods. The study included 75 patients who underwent kidney transplantation from a living donor at the Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine from March 2018 to December 2019.Results. The original authors' algorithm developed for the diagnosis and treatment of complications after kidney transplantation covers all postoperative complications that lead to renal transplant dysfunction. It is based on assessing the symptoms that typically occur in a specific complication. The main instrumental methods in the diagnosis of postoperative complications are ultrasound and radiological investigational techniques. The biopsy has the main role in diagnosing a graft rejection. Among 75 patients after kidney transplantation, 23 (30.6%) developed various early postoperative complications, including both surgical and immunological ones. Renal graft dysfunction was eliminated in 17 (73.9%) of 23 patients. The loss of a transplanted kidney was associated with the death of 7 recipients (9.3%). The causes of death were pulmonary embolism in 2 (2.7%) cases, infection and sepsis as a result of immunosuppression in 2 (2.7%) cases, hypovolemic shock in 2 (2.7%) cases, and acute ischemic stroke in 1 (1.3%) case. Two recipients underwent renal transplant nephrectomy. The cause of nephrectomy was graft rejection and bleeding from the renal artery. A oneyear survival rate was 90.7%. The proposed treatment and diagnostic algorithm showed a 95.7% diagnostic value in identifying the complications, and 91.3% of the therapeutic effect in coping with a renal transplant dysfunction.Conclusions. Early treatment of revealed complications allows saving the transplanted kidney function. Step-bystep differential diagnosis of complications after kidney transplantation, according to the proposed algorithm, allows choosing the treatment tactics based on complication pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>дисфункция почки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>kidney dysfunction</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность министру здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан, проф., д-ру мед. наук А.М. Хаджибаеву за научную консультацию и административную поддержку исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the Healthcare Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan Prof. A.M. Khadjibaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), for scientific advice and administrative support of the study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабанова С.А., Богопольский П.М. Пересадка почки: история, итоги и перспективы (к 50-летию первой успешной пересадки почки в России). Трансплантология. 2015;2:49–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabanova SA, Bogopolskiy PM. Kidney transplant: history, results and perspectives (The 50th anniversary of the first successful kidney transplant in Russia). Transplantologiya. 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