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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-2-112-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль динамической ангионефросцинтиграфии в диагностике несостоятельности мочевыводящих путей после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy in the diagnosis of urinary tract incompetence after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Пинчук, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ, заведующий организационно-методическим отделом по трансплантологии ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1115184, Москва, Большая Татарская ул., д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Pinchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 1290901 Bldg. 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 12747330 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нонна Валерьевна Шмарина, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nonna V. Shmarina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nonna_shm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валентиновна Мигунова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Migunova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-8753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамбек Уулу</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rustambek Uulu</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алишер Рустамбек Уулу, врач отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisher Rustambek Uulu, Physician of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-1635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Кудряшова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Kudryashova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Дмитриев, канд. мед. наук, заведующий клиническим отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dmitriev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-7296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоньшаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lonshakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Владимирович Лоньшаков, врач отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Lonshakov, Physician of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-7048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Галиевич Балкаров, канд. мед. наук, врач отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», ведущий специалист организационно-методического отдела по трансплантологии ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3115184, Москва, Большая Татарская ул., д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan G. Balkarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Leading Specialist of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 12909030 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Мигунова Е.В., Рустамбек Уулу А., Кудряшова Н.Е., Дмитриев И.В., Лоньшаков Д.В., Балкаров А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Мигунова Е.В., Рустамбек Уулу А., Кудряшова Н.Е., Дмитриев И.В., Лоньшаков Д.В., Балкаров А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinchuk A.V., Shmarina N.V., Migunova E.V., Rustambek Uulu A., Kudryashova N.E., Dmitriev I.V., Lonshakov D.V., Balkarov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/568">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/568</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несостоятельность мочевыводящих путей («мочевой затек») почечного аллотрансплантата является наиболее частым урологическим осложнением в раннем послеоперационном периоде.Цель. Оценить эффективность метода динамической ангионефросцинтиграфии в диагностике мочевого затека после трансплантации почки.Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты динамической ангионефросцинтиграфии с целью верификации/диагностики мочевого затека у 63 пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию почки в ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» в 2019 г. Динамическую ангионефросцинтиграфию почечного аллотрансплантата выполняли с гломерулотропным радиофармпрепаратом 99mТс-пентатех на двудетекторном однофотонном эмиссионном томографе "Infinia II" и комбинированной системе ОФЭКТ/КТ "Discovery NM/CT 670".Результаты. Чувствительность динамической ангионефросцинтиграфии в выявлении мочевого затека составила 100%, специфичность – 88%, точность метода – 89%.Заключение. Динамическая ангионефросцинтиграфия является высокочувствительным и специфичным методом диагностики мочевых затеков после трансплантации почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The urinary tract incompetence ("extravasation of urine") of the renal allograft is the most common urological complication in the early postoperative period.The purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of the dynamic angionephroscintigraphy technique in diagnosing the extravasation of urine after kidney transplantation.Material and methods. The results of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy were analyzed for the purpose of verifying/ diagnosing the extravasation of urine in 63 patients who underwent kidney transplantation at N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2019. Dynamic angionephroscintigraphy of the renal allograft was performed with the glomerulotropic 99mTc-pentatech radiopharmaceutical on a two-detector single-photon emission tomography "Infinia II" and a combined CT SPECT / CT system "Discovery NM/CT670".Results. The sensitivity of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy in detecting the extravasation of urine was 100%, the specificity was 88%, and the accuracy of the method was 89%.Conclusion. Dynamic angionephroscintigraphy is a highly sensitive and specific method for diagnosing the extravasation of urine after kidney transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамическая ангионефросцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность мочевыводящих путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic angionephroscintigraphy</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>urinary tract failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris PJ, Knechtle SJ. Kidney transplantation: principles and practice. 7 th ed. Elsevier Science; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris PJ, Knechtle SJ. Kidney transplantation: principles and practice. 7 th ed. 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