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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-2-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние раннего назначения эверолимуса на фоне снижения дозирования ингибиторов кальциневрина на функцию почек у реципиентов трансплантата печени при длительном наблюдении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of early everolimus administration on the renal function while reducing the dosage of calcineurin inhibitors in liver transplant recipients in a long-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-5211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюткин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syutkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Сюткин, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации печени</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Syutkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, the Liver Transplantation Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-684X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салиенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salienko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Салиенко, врач-хирург операционного блока трансплантации печени</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Salienko, Surgeon of the Operation Theatre for Liver Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salienko1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-5581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисов</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Даниелович Олисов, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации печени</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg D. Olisov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, the Liver Transplantation Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department for Anesthesiology, Intensive and Critical Care</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новрузбеков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novruzbekov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурад Сафтарович Новрузбеков, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации печени</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murad S. Novruzbekov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department for Liver Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сюткин В.Е., Салиенко А.А., Олисов О.Д., Журавель С.В., Новрузбеков М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сюткин В.Е., Салиенко А.А., Олисов О.Д., Журавель С.В., Новрузбеков М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syutkin V.E., Salienko A.A., Olisov O.D., Zhuravel S.V., Novruzbekov M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Необходимость пожизненного применения ингибиторов кальциневрина у реципиентов печени приводит к увеличению частоты развития хронической болезни почек.Цель исследования. Сравнить изменение скорости клубочковой фильтрации на протяжении 60 мес приема эверолимуса в сочетании со сниженной экспозицией ингибиторов кальциневрина с изменениями скорости клубочковой фильтрации у реципиентов печени, получавших ингибиторы кальциневрина в стандартных дозах.Материал и методы. В исследование «случай-контроль» были отобраны 14 реципиентов (основная группа), которым эверолимус с одновременным снижением экспозиции ингибиторов кальциневрина был назначен в первые месяцы после трансплантации печени с февраля 2009 по февраль 2015 г., и которые непрерывно получали эту терапию в течение не менее 60 мес. В группу сравнения в соотношении 1:2 отобраны (по полу, этиологии основного заболевания, применяемым ингибиторам кальциневрина) 28 реципиентов, наблюдавшихся также не менее 60 мес после трансплантации печени, не получивших ни одной дозы эверолимуса, у которых могла быть рассчитана скорость клубочковой фильтрации во всех точках анализа. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации рассчитывали непосредственно перед трансплантацией печени и через 12, 24, 36, 48 и 60 мес после трансплантации печени. У реципиентов из основной группы также рассчитывали скорость клубочковой фильтрации после трансплантации печени непосредственно перед назначением эверолимуса.Результаты. До трансплантации печени медиана скорости клубочковой фильтрации в основной группе реципиентов была ниже (81,2 мл/мин), чем в группе сравнения (97,5 мл/мин, p=0,01). После трансплантации печени функция почек ухудшалась в обеих группах больных. При попарном сравнении медианы скорости клубочковой фильтрации показатели были статистически значимо ниже через 12, 24, 36 и 48 мес, чем до трансплантации печени. Медиана скорости клубочковой фильтрации на момент конверсии иммуносупрессии составляла 44,3 мл/мин. После конверсии иммуносупрессии медиана скорости клубочковой фильтрации постепенно возрастала, и через 36 мес различия в скорости клубочковой фильтрации достигли статистической значимости по сравнению с уровнем до конверсии (69,4 мл/мин; P=0,048). Эти различия, также статистически значимо, еще возросли через 60 мес после конверсии (72,3 мл/мин; P=0,041).Заключение. Длительный прием эверолимуса с одновременной минимизацией приема ингибиторов кальциневрина при раннем назначении такого режима дозирования иммуносупрессии обеспечивает стойкое улучшение функции почек у реципиентов печени с низкой скоростью клубочковой фильтрации в дооперационном и раннем посттрансплантационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The lifelong use of calcineurin inhibitors in liver transplant recipients leads to an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease.Objective. To compare the changes in glomerular filtration rate over five years in liver transplant recipients between those on everolimus with a reduced exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and those on standard doses of calcineurin inhibitors.Material and methods. Fourteen liver transplant recipient switched to everolimus with a minimization of calcineurin inhibitors exposure in the first months after liver transplantation from February 2009 to February 2015 who had received that therapy continuously for at least 60 months were included in the case-control study. Twenty eight liver transplant recipients (matched by sex, etiology of the underlying disease, calcineurin inhibitors) who were followed-up for at least 60 months after liver transplantation, who had received no dose of everolimus, in whom the glomerular filtration rate could be calculated at all points of analysis were selected as a comparison group (1:2). Glomerular filtration rate was calculated immediately before liver transplantation; 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after liver transplantation. The glomerular filtration rate after liver transplantation was also calculated for liver transplant recipients from the main group immediately before the conversion to everolimus.Results. Before liver transplantation, the median of glomerular filtration rate in the main group of liver transplant recipients was lower (81.2 ml/min) than in the comparison group (97.5 ml/min, p=0.01). After liver transplantation, the renal function worsened in both groups of patients. In a pairwise comparison, the medians of glomerular filtration rate were statistically significantly lower after 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months after liver transplantation, than before liver transplantation. The median of glomerular filtration rate at the time of immunosuppression conversion was 44.3 ml/min. After the conversion of immunosuppression, the median of glomerular filtration rate gradually increased, and after 36 months the differences in glomerular filtration rate reached statistical significance compared with the level before conversion (69.4 ml/min;p=0.048). These differences still increased after 60 months after conversion (72.3 ml/min; p=0.041).Conclusion. Long-term administration of everolimus with minimization of calcineurin inhibitors exposure with the early conversion to this immunosuppression regime provides a steady improvement in renal function in liver transplant recipients with a low glomerular filtration rate in the preoperative and early post-transplant period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы пролиферативного сигнала</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>proliferative signal inhibitors</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karie-Guigues S, Janus N, Saliba F, Dumortier J, Duvoux C, Calmus Y, et al. 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