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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-3-260-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние острого отторжения в ранние сроки после повторной трансплантации почки на выживаемость нефротрансплантата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of early acute rejection on kidney graft survival after repeat kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Пинчук, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов; заведующий организационно-методическим отделом по трансплантологии</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>127473, Россия, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>115184, Россия, Москва, Большая Татарская ул., д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Pinchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Head</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p><p>1 Bldg. 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p><p>30 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нонна Валерьевна Шмарина, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nonna V. Shmarina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Дмитриев, канд. мед. наук, заведующий клиническим отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dmitriev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-8348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Столяревич, проф., д-р мед. наук, врач-патологоанатом ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 ДЗМ», старший научный сотрудник центра персонифицированных трансляционных технологий лечения критических состояний</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, Пехотная ул., д. 3</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, Щукинская ул., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Stolyarevich, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Pathologist; Senior Researcher</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p><p>1 Shchukinskaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natalya V. Zagorodnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Загородникова, канд. мед. наук, врач-нефролог отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Zagorodnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Nephrologist of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-9932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Евгеньевна Лазарева, канд. мед. наук, врач-эндокринолог отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya E. Lazareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 ДЗМ»; Центр персонифицированных  трансляционных технологий лечения критических состояний ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 52; The Center for Personalized Translational Technologies for the Treatment of Critical Conditions, Academician V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Дмитриев И.В., Столяревич Е.С., Загородникова Н.В., Лазарева К.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Дмитриев И.В., Столяревич Е.С., Загородникова Н.В., Лазарева К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinchuk A.V., Shmarina N.V., Dmitriev I.V., Stolyarevich E.S., Natalya V. Zagorodnikova N.V., Lazareva K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Увеличение числа повторных трансплантаций почки и связанных с ними рисков острого отторжения, несмотря на улучшение иммуносупрессивной терапии, делает актуальным исследование влияния острого отторжения в раннем послеоперационном периоде на отдаленную выживаемость трансплантатов почки.Цель исследования. Оценить частоту, клинические проявления и результаты лечения острого отторжения в ранние сроки после повторной трансплантации почки, определить влияние эпизодов острого отторжения на отдаленную выживаемость почечного трансплантата.Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ выживаемости трансплантата после 121 повторной трансплантации почки, выполненной в ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» в период с 2007 по 2018 г. I группу составили 96 реципиентов почки без острого отторжения трансплантата в ранние сроки. Во II группу включили 25 реципиентов, имевших в ранние сроки острое отторжение трансплантата почки. Была выполнена оценка влияния острого отторжения на выживаемость трансплантатов почки в сравнении с выживаемостью трансплантатов у реципиентов с гладким течением. Статистическую обработку осуществляли непараметрическими методами. Выживаемость оценивали по кривым Каплана-Мейера.Результаты. В I группе 1-летняя и 3-летняя выживаемость трансплантатов почки составила 90,3% (95%, ДИ 85–95) и 85,4% (95%, ДИ 79–91), во II группе – 72% (95%, ДИ 58–86) и 60% (95%, ДИ 46–76). Отмечены статистически значимые отличия в 1-летней и 3-летней выживаемости почечных трансплантатов между пациентами групп I и II (P=0,0022 и P=0,0065).Выводы. У пациентов, перенесших острое отторжение в ранние сроки после трансплантации почки, выживаемость трансплантатов почки статистически значимо ниже, чем у пациентов без отторжения в анамнезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Despite the improvements in immunosuppressive therapy, the growing number of repeat kidney transplantations and associated risks of acute rejection make it relevant to assess the impact of early acute rejection on a long-term kidney graft survival.Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the rate, the clinical aspects of early acute rejection after repeat kidney transplantation and the outcomes of its treatment, to perform the assessment of the impact of rejection episodes on a long-term kidney graft survival.Material and methods. We carried out the retrospective analysis of kidney graft survival after 121 repeat kidney transplantations performed in N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in the period from 2007 to 2018. Group I included 96 recipients after kidney transplantation without acute rejection in postoperative period. Group II consisted of 25 patients with early acute rejection after kidney transplantation. We performed the assessment of the impact of early acute rejection on the kidney graft survival in comparison with recipients with uncomplicated postoperative period. Statistical processing was carried out by nonparametric methods. Survival was assessed using the Kaplan–Meier curves.Results. 1-year and 3-year kidney graft survival rates amounted to 90.3% (95%, confidence interval 85–95) and 85.4% (95%, CI 79–91), respectively, in recipients of Group I; and 72% (95%, CI 58–86) and 60% (95%, CI 46–76) in patients of Group II. Significant differences in 1-year and 3-year kidney graft survival between patients of Group I and II have been noticed (P=0.0022 and P=0.0065, respectively).Conclusions. Patients with early acute rejection after kidney transplantation had poorer kidney graft survival in comparison with patients without rejection episodes in postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое отторжение трансплантата почки</kwd><kwd>повторная трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>выживаемость трансплантата почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rejection of the kidney graft</kwd><kwd>repeat kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>kidney graft survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naik RH, Shawar SH. Renal Transplantation Rejection. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat- Pearls Publishing; 2020. PMID: 3197171 Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31971715/ [Accessed April 9, 2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naik RH, Shawar SH. Renal Transplantation Rejection. 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