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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-4-328-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние десфлурана и севофлурана на течение интраоперационного и раннего послеоперационного периода при трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of desflurane and sevoflurane on the intraoperative and early postoperative period in liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZhuravelSV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Константиновна Кузнецова, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya K. Kuznetsova Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuznecovaNK@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Эдуардовна Александрова, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, младший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии </p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya E. Aleksandrova Anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, Junior Researcher of the Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AleksandrovaVE@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Игоревна Гончарова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Goncharova Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GoncharovaII@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавель С.В., Кузнецова Н.К., Александрова В.Э., Гончарова И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавель С.В., Кузнецова Н.К., Александрова В.Э., Гончарова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravel S.V., Kuznetsova N.K., Aleksandrova V.E., Goncharova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Выбор анестетика во время операции трансплантации печени актуален. Механизм органопротективных свойств десфлурана и севофлурана до конца не ясен. Важным является понимание влияния десфлурана и севофлурана на степень ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения трансплантата печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение влияния десфлурана и севофлурана на течение интраоперационного и раннего послеоперационного периода при трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 47 пациентов с циррозом печени различной этиологии, которым в период с февраля по декабрь 2020 года была выполнена трансплантация печени от посмертного донора. В группы сравнения вошли: 24 пациента, у которых для поддержания анестезии использовали десфлуран, и 23 пациента, у которых для этой цели применяли севофлуран.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимых отличий при сравнении влияния десфлурана и севофлурана на показатели гемодинамики, а также на потребность в вазопрессорной поддержке выявлено не было. При этом статистически значимо чаще при использовании севофлурана встречались эпизоды брадикардии и нарушения сердечного ритма. Статистически значимо быстрее после операции в группе десфлурана пациенты были экстубированы. В раннем послеоперационном периоде как десфлуран, так и севофлуран статистически значимо не оказывали негативного влияния на функцию трансплантата печени и степень его ишемическиреперфузионного повреждения. Сопоставимы по группам оказались также частота сеансов заместительной почечной терапии, и развитие дисфункции трансплантата в послеоперационном периоде, а также исходы операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование современных ингаляционных анестетиков десфлурана и севофлурана для поддержания анестезии при трансплантации печени не оказывает негативного влияния на течение интраоперацонного и раннего послеоперационного периода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. A pressing issue is the choice of an anesthetic agent for liver transplantation. The mechanism of the organprotective properties of desflurane and sevoflurane is not fully understood. It is important to understand the effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on the severity of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver graft</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of desflurane and sevoflurane on the intraoperative and early postoperative period in liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 47 patients with liver cirrhosis of various etiologies who underwent cadaveric liver transplantation between February and December 2020. The groups compared in the study included 24 patients who received desflurane and 23 patients who received sevoflurane.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no statistically significant differences in the effect of desflurane and sevoflurane on hemodynamic parameters, on the need for vasopressor drugs. Episodes of bradycardia and cardiac arrhythmias were significantly more frequent when using sevoflurane. Patients were extubated significantly faster after surgery in the desflurane group. In the early postoperative period, desflurane and sevoflurane did not adversely affect significantly the liver graft function and the degree of its ischemia-reperfusion injury. The groups appeared comparable in rates of using the renal replacement therapy, the incidence of the graft dysfunction development in the postoperative period, and the surgery outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of modern inhalation anesthetics desflurane and sevoflurane to maintain anesthesia during liver transplantation does not adversely affect the course of the intraoperative and early postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционные анестетики</kwd><kwd>десфлуран</kwd><kwd>севофлуран</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalation anesthetics</kwd><kwd>desflurane</kwd><kwd>sevoflurane</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владыка А.С., Шандра А.А., Хома Р.Е., Воронцов В.М. 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