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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-4-367-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE IN PRACTICAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстренное рентгенхирургическое эндоваскулярное лечение раннего нарушения артериального кровотока в печеночном трансплантате</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency interventional endovascular treatment for early disorder of arterial blood flow in the liver graft</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гегенава</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gegenava</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Борисович Гегенава, канд. мед. наук, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета усовершенствования врачей; заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2; 140180, Московская область, Жуковский, ул. Фрунзе, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Gegenava, Cand. Sci. (Med), Surgeon in Endovascular X-ray Diagnosis and Treatment, Associate Professor of the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of the Faculty for Advanced Doctors' Training; Head of the Department of Diagnostic and Treatment Techniques in X-ray Endovascular Surgery</p><p>61/2 Schepkin St., Moscow 129110 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Курносов, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kurnosov, Surgeon in Endovascular X-ray Diagnosis and Treatment, Junior Researcher of theX-ray Endovascular Surgery Department</p><p>61/2 Schepkin St., Moscow 129110 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.kurnosov.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Геннадиевич Мойсюк, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом трансплантологии, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan G. Moysyuk, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Transplantology, Chief Researcher</p><p>61/2 Schepkin St., Moscow 129110 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moysyuktrans@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetsheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Ветшева, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики факультета усовершенствования врачей </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Vetsheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Professor of the Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p>61/2 Schepkin St., Moscow 129110 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аммосов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ammosov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Аммосов, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации и хирургии печени</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Ammosov Cand. Sci. (Med), Head of the Department for Liver Transplantation and Surgery</p><p>61/2 Schepkin St., Moscow 129110 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; ГБУЗ МО «Жуковская ГКБ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy; Zhukovskaya City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гегенава Б.Б., Курносов С.А., Мойсюк Я.Г., Ветшева Н.Н., Аммосов А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гегенава Б.Б., Курносов С.А., Мойсюк Я.Г., Ветшева Н.Н., Аммосов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gegenava B.B., Kurnosov S.A., Moysyuk Y.G., Vetsheva N.N., Ammosov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трансплантация печени считается наиболее эффективным методом лечения пациентов в терминальной стадии заболевания печени. Рентгенхирургические эндоваскулярные вмешательства демонстрируют хорошие результаты при лечении сосудистых осложнений после трансплантации. Сроки, показания и выбор методов эндоваскулярного лечения требуют уточнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить безопасность и эффективность экстренных рентгенхирургических эндоваскулярных вмешательств по поводу артериальных осложнений в раннем периоде после трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с октября 2016 г. по июль 2021 г. выполнено 88 трансплантаций печени. В 75 наблюдениях трансплантат был получен от посмертного донора, в 13 – от прижизненного донора (правая доля печени). Артериальные осложнения зарегистрированы в 10 наблюдениях: тромбозы печеночной артерии – в 7 (8,0%), сужения – в 3 (3,4%). В связи с тромбозом 4 больным выполнены ретрансплантации без попытки рентгенхирургических эндоваскулярных вмешательств. В настоящий анализ включены 6 пациентов в возрасте от 27 до 51 года, среди которых было 4 мужчин и 2 женщины. В раннем послеоперационном периоде (0–14 сутки) у них по данным лабораторных показателей, ультразвуковой допплерографии и компьютерной томографии с контрастированием выявлено нарушение артериального кровоснабжения трансплантата, по поводу которого им были выполнены экстренные рентгенхирургические эндоваскулярные вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех шести пациентов достигнуто восстановление адекватного артериального кровоснабжения трансплантата печени. На момент написания статьи функция трансплантата и проходимость печеночной артерии сохранены при сроках наблюдения 6, 11, 12, 22 (у двух пациентов) и 26 месяцев с медианой 17 месяцев. У 4 пациентов развились билиарные осложнения, потребовавшие хирургической коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рентгенхирургические эндоваскулярные вмешательства могут считаться эффективными и относительно безопасными в лечении пациентов с артериальными осложнениями после трансплантации печени. Период артериальной ишемии трансплантата должен быть максимально минимизирован с целью предупреждения билиарных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Liver transplantation is considered the most effective treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease. X-ray endovascular interventions show good results in the treatment of vascular complications after transplantation. The timing, indications and choice of treatment methods require clarification.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of emergency X-ray endovascular interventions for arterial complications in the early period after liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the period from October 2016 by July 2021, 88 liver transplants were performed. The graft was obtained from a posthumous donor in 75 cases, and from a living donor (right lobe of the liver) in 13 cases. Arterial complications were registered in 10 cases: thrombosis of the hepatic artery in 7 (8.0%), constriction in 3 (3.4%); 4 patients underwent retransplantation due to thrombosis. This analysis included 6 patients aged 27 to 51 years, including 4 men and 2 women. In the early postoperative period (0–14 days), according to laboratory parameters, ultrasound Doppler, and computed tomography with a contrast agent, an impairment of the arterial blood supply of the graft was revealed, for which the patients underwent emergency X-ray image-guided surgical endovascular interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Restoration of adequate arterial blood supply to the liver graft was achieved in all six patients. At the time of this writing, the graft function and patency of the hepatic artery were preserved at follow-up periods of 6, 11, 12, 22 (in two patients), and 26 months with a median of 17 months. Four patients developed biliary complications that required surgical correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. X-ray image-guided endovascular interventions can be considered effective and relatively safe in the treatment of patients with arterial complications after liver transplantation. The period of graft arterial ischemia should be minimized as much as possible in order to prevent biliary complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>сужение и тромбоз печеночной артерии</kwd><kwd>рентгенхирургические эндоваскулярные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>баллонная ангиопластика со стентированием</kwd><kwd>эмболизация селезеночной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>constriction and thrombosis of the hepatic artery</kwd><kwd>X-ray image-guided endovascular interventions</kwd><kwd>endovascular revascularization</kwd><kwd>balloon angioplasty with stenting</kwd><kwd>splenic artery embolization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devcic Z, Toskich BB, Livingston D, Crome KP, Lewis AR, Ritchie Ch, et al. 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