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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-2-132-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности оксида азота при двусторонней трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the nitric oxide efficacy in bilateral lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талызин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyzin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Талызин, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Talyzin, Chief of the Department for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care No 3</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TalyzinAM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Журавель, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhuravel, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZhuravelSV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могели Шалвович Хубутия, акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, президент; заведующий кафедрой трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mogeli Sh. Khubutiya, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), President; Head of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 12909020 Bldg. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KhubutiyaMS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Тарабрин, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Tarabrin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Urgent Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TarabrinEA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Константиновна Кузнецова, канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya K. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Intensive Care Physician, Leading Researcher of the Anesthesiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuznetsovaNK@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талызин А.М., Журавель С.В., Хубутия М.Ш., Тарабрин Е.А., Кузнецова Н.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талызин А.М., Журавель С.В., Хубутия М.Ш., Тарабрин Е.А., Кузнецова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talyzin A.M., Zhuravel S.V., Khubutiya M.S., Tarabrin E.A., Kuznetsova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из наиболее частых и тяжелых осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде при трансплантации легких является первичная дисфункция трансплантата, возникающая в результате ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения. Имеются сведения об эффективности применения ингаляционного оксида азота с целью предотвращения такого повреждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность применения оксида азота в интра- и раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов при двусторонней трансплантации легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 43 пациента, которым была произведена двусторонняя трансплантация легких в период 2012–2021 гг. в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Исследуемую группу составили 23 пациента, в комплекс лечения которых входило применение ингаляционного оксида азота. Пациентам группы сравнения (n=20) проводили стандартную терапию. Конечными точками исследования являлись: продолжительность искусственной вентиляции легких, частота применения и длительность экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации, летальность, динамика индекса оксигенации, уровня лактата в крови, рН, дефицита оснований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведение терапии ингаляционным оксидом азота у пациентов в интра- и раннем послеоперационном периоде при трансплантации легких способствовало улучшению вентиляционно-перфузионного соотношения, о чем свидетельствовало увеличение индекса оксигенации через 48 и 72 часа после операции в 1,1 раза (p=0,128) и в 1,3 раза (р=0,026). При этом было установлено снижение частоты использования экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации во время операции в 1,2 раза (р=0,033), после операции – в 1,4 раза (р=0,474), сокращение продолжительности искусственной вентиляции легких – в 1,4 раза (р=0,042), длительности экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации – в 1,6 раза (р=0,028), снижение летальности – на 8% (p=0,577).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение терапии ингаляционным оксидом азота при трансплантации легких оказывало положительный эффект на течение интра- и раннего послеоперационного периода, на что указывает улучшение показателей газового состава крови, сокращение частоты применения и длительности вено-артериальной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации, продолжительности искусственной вентиляции легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. One of the most frequent and severe complications in the early postoperative period in lung transplantation is primary graft dysfunction resulting from ischemia-reperfusion injury. There is evidence of the effectiveness of using inhaled nitric oxide in order to prevent such injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the effectiveness of nitric oxide in the intra- and early postoperative period in bilateral lung transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 43 patients who underwent bilateral lung transplantation at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in the period from 2012-2021. The patients were divided into two groups. The study group consisted of 23 patients, whose complex of treatment included the use of inhaled nitric oxide. Patients in the comparison group (n=20) received a standard therapy. The end points of the study were: the mechanical ventilation duration, the frequency of using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its duration, mortality, dynamics of oxygenation index, blood lactate level, pH, base deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients in the intra- and early postoperative period during lung transplantation improved the ventilation-perfusion ratio, as evidenced by an increase in the oxygenation index by 1.1 times (p=0.128) and 1.3 times (p=0.026) at 48 and 72 hours after surgery, respectively. Meanwhile, the frequency of using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during surgery was found to decrease by 1.2 times (p=0.033), and that after surgery decreased by 1.4 times (p=0.474); the mechanical ventilation duration decreased by 1.4 times (p=0.042); the duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation decreased by 1.6 times (p=0.028); mortality reduced by 8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of inhaled nitric oxide therapy for lung transplantation had a positive effect on the intra- and early postoperative period, as indicated by an improvement in blood gas parameters, a reduction in the frequency and duration of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and the duration of mechanical ventilation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>ингаляционный оксид азота</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный период</kwd><kwd>ранний послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>первичная дисфункция трансплантата</kwd><kwd>ишемически-реперфузионное повреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>inhaled nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>intraoperative period</kwd><kwd>early postoperative period</kwd><kwd>primary graft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin Z, Suen KC, Wang Z, Ma D. 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