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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-3-254-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значимость предсуществующих и de novo образованных анти-HLA-антител при сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of pretransplant and de novo anti-HLA antibody detection after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Дмитриев, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dmitriev,   Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation</p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DmitrievIV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Боровкова, д-р мед. наук, заведующая научным отделением биотехнологий и трансфузиологии </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalya V. Borovkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BorovkovaNV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелыкалина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelykalina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Павловна Щелыкалина, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики медико-биологического факультета </p><p> 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Svetlana P. Shchelykalina,  Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Computer Science, Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p> 1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997 Russia  </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-4654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Доронина, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологического типирования тканей и клеток </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalya V. Doronina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Tissue and Cell Typing Laboratory </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DoroninaNV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Сергеевич Журавель, младший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочнойжелезы </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nikita S. Zhuravel, Junior Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZhuravelNS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Пинчук, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации почки и  поджелудочной железы; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов; заведующий организационно-методическим отделом по трансплантологии </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p><p> 127473, Россия, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1 </p><p> 115184, Россия, Москва, Большая Татарская ул., д. 30 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksey V. Pinchuk,  Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Kidney and Pancreas; Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology</p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p><p> 20 Bldg. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473 Russia </p><p> 30 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PinchukAV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев И.В., Боровкова Н.В., Щелыкалина С.П., Доронина Н.В., Журавель Н.С., Пинчук А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев И.В., Боровкова Н.В., Щелыкалина С.П., Доронина Н.В., Журавель Н.С., Пинчук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev I.V., Borovkova N.V., Shchelykalina S.P., Doronina N.V., Zhuravel N.S., Pinchuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день опубликовано не так много результатов исследований, посвященных оценке клинической значимости определения уровня предсуществующих и вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител у пациентов после сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы.Цель. Изучение частоты, сроков образования и специфичности предсуществующих и вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител у пациентов после сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы.Материал и методы. Нами проведено проспективно-ретроспективное исследование, посвященное изучению частоты, сроков образования и специфичности предсуществующих и вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител у 55 пациентов, перенесших сочетанную трансплантацию почки и поджелудочной железы в НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского в период с 2008 по 2022 г.Результаты. Предсуществующие анти-HLA-антитела были обнаружены у 4 пациентов (7%). Синтез вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител после трансплантации наблюдали у 17 пациентов (31%). У 5 пациентов – к антигенам класса I HLA, у 3 пациентов – к антигенам класса II HLA, у 3 пациентов – к антигенам HLA I и II классов, у 5 пациентов – анти-MICA-антитела и у 1 пациента – к антигенам обоих классов HLA и анти-MICA-антител. Синтез вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител в нашем исследовании статистически значимо повышал частоту развития острого отторжения пересаженных органов (47% по сравнению с 13%, р=0,014).Заключение. Частота выявления предсуществующих анти-HLA-антител и вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител у пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию в нашем центре, сопоставимы с опубликованными данными других трансплантационных центров. Получены убедительные данные в пользу влияния синтеза вновь образованных анти-HLA-антител на повышение частоты развития острого отторжения пересаженных органов после сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Nowadays, there are few studies concerning assessment of the clinical significance of determining the level of pretransplant and de novo anti-HLA antibodies in patients after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.Aim. The study of the incidence, timing of formation and specificity of pretransplant and de novo anti-HLA antibodies in patients after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.Material and methods. We conducted a prospective and retrospective research to study the incidence, timing of formation and specificity of pretransplant and de novo anti-HLA antibodies in 55 patients after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation performed at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine from 2008 to 2022.Results. There were 4 patients with preformed anti-HLA antibodies (7%). The formation of de novo anti-HLA antibodies after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation was observed in 17 patients (31%). There were 5 patients with antiHLA class I, 3 patients with anti-HLA class II, 3 patients with anti-HLA class I and II, 5 patients with anti-MICA and 1 patient with both classes of anti-HLA and anti-MICA. The formation of de novo anti-HLA antibodies significantly increased the incidence of acute rejection (47% compared with 13%, p=0.014).Conclusion. The frequency of pretransplant and de novo anti-HLA antibody detection in the recipients at our Center is comparable to published data from other transplant centers. We obtained evidence that the formation of de novo antiHLA antibodies increases the incidence of acute rejection after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сочетанная трансплантация почки и поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>трансплантационная иммунология</kwd><kwd>предсуществующие анти-HLA-антитела</kwd><kwd>вновь образованные антитела против HLA</kwd><kwd>de novo анти-HLA-антитела</kwd><kwd>острое отторжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>transplant immunology</kwd><kwd>de novo anti-HLA antibodies</kwd><kwd>pretransplant anti-HLA antibodies</kwd><kwd>acute rejection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parajuli S, Alagusundaramoorthy S, Aziz F, Garg N, Redfield RR, Sollinger H, et al. 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