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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-3-344-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доступные способы повышения регенераторного потенциала пластического материала в неотложной травматологии. Часть 3. Применение аутологичного красного костного мозга человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 3. Use of autologous human red bone marrow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-920X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fain</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Максимович Файн, д-р мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата; профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p><p> 127473, Россия, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Fayn, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System; Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Disaster Medicine</p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p><p> 20 Bldg. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FainAM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-449X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваза</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaza</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юльевич Ваза, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksandr Yu. Vaza, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System</p><p>  3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VazaAU@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-1653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнетецкий</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnetetskiy</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Феликсович Гнетецкий, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата; доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p><p> 127473, Россия, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Gnetetskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System; Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Disaster Medicine</p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p><p> 20 Bldg. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GnetetskiySF@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратовская</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Ивановна Скуратовская, младший научный сотрудникотделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата   </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina I. Skuratovskaya, Junior Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SkuratovskayaKI@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Бриджевич Бондарев, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy B. Bondarev, Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BondarevVB@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-7082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Андреевич Боголюбский, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Bogolyubskiy, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BogoljubskijUA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Сергеевич Титов, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата </p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Titov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TitovRS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Сергеев, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата</p><p> 129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Sergeev, Researcher, Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System </p><p> 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SergeevAY@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
Кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Скуратовская К.И., Бондарев В.Б., Боголюбский Ю.А., Титов Р.С., Сергеев А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Скуратовская К.И., Бондарев В.Б., Боголюбский Ю.А., Титов Р.С., Сергеев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fain A.M., Vaza A.Y., Gnetetskiy S.F., Skuratovskaya K.I., Bondarev V.B., Bogolyubskiy Y.A., Titov R.S., Sergeev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>В предыдущих двух статьях было описано про применение богатой тромбоцитами плазмы и тромбоцитарного лизата. В данной части литературного обзора рассматривается механизм действия красного костного мозга, показания и противопоказания к его применению, описаны результаты лечения при нарушении консолидации переломов костей. Гемопоэтические стволовые клетки дают начало всем клеточным компонентам циркулирующей крови, таким как эритроциты, лимфоциты, нейтрофилы и тромбоциты. Наиболее рациональным для стимуляции костной регенерации является использование собственного биологического материала пациента. Целью данной статьи является обобщение результатов лечения с использованием аутологичного красного костного мозга для улучшения регенераторного потенциала в травматологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The previous two articles described the use of platelet-rich plasma and platelet lysate. This part of the literature review examines the mechanism of red bone marrow action, indications and contraindications for its use. The results of treatment for delayed consolidation of bone fractures are also described. Hematopoietic stem cells give rise to all cellular components of the circulating blood, such as red blood cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and platelets. The most rational way to stimulate bone regeneration is to use the patient's own biological material. The aim of this article is to summarize the results of treatment using autologus bone marrow to improve bone regenerative potential in orthopaedics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеогенез</kwd><kwd>красный костный мозг</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование. Работа включена в научноисследовательский план ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Financed from the State budget. The study has been included in the Research Plan of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marzona L, Pavolini B. Play and players in bone fracture healing match. Clin Сases Miner Bone Metab. 2009;6(2):159–162. PMID: 22461167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marzona L, Pavolini B. Play and players in bone fracture healing match. Clin Сases Miner Bone Metab. 2009;6(2):159–162. PMID: 22461167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlundt C, Bucher CH, Tsitsilonis S, Schell H, Duda GN, Schmidt-Bleek K. Clinical and research approaches to treat non-union fracture. 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