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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-452-461</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE IN PRACTICAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние алпростадила на динамику индекса резистентности  кровотока и функцию почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index  and renal graft function in the early postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Дроздов, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и (или) тканей человека </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Drozdov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Нестеренко, д-р мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и (или) тканей человека</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Nesterenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-4387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Макеев, канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и (или) тканей человека</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Makeev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Сергеевна Журавель, врач-хирург; старший лаборант кафедры хирургии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная д 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya S. Zhuravel, Surgeon, City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin; Senior Laboratory Assistant of Surgery Department</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Астапович, клинический ординатор по специальности хирургия </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Astapovich, Clinical Resident in Surgery</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astsergej99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Александрович Соломатин, студент Международной школы «Медицина Будущего» (лечебного факультета) </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Solomatin, Student, Faculty of General Medicine, International School “Medicine in the Future”</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-5450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльза Анатольевна Лиджиева, студент Международной школы «Медицина Будущего» (лечебного факультета) </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Faculty of General Medicine, International School “Medicine in the Future”</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Соломатин Д.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Соломатин Д.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdov P.A., Nesterenko I.V., Makeev D.A., Zhuravel O.S., Astapovich S.A., Solomatin D.A., Lidzhieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить влияние применения непрерывной внутривенной инфузии раствора алпростадила на динамику индекса периферического сопротивления артериального кровотока и функцию почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде.Материал и методы. С июня 2018 по май 2022 г. в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина были выполнены 278 трансплантаций почки от посмертного донора. У 179 реципиентов, оперированных с июня 2018 по май 2021 г., оценивали значимость интраоперационно определяемого индекса резистентности кровотока в сегментарных артериях почечного трансплантата как предиктора развития его отсроченной функции. В исследование влияния алпростадила включены 32 пациента, разделенные на две группы, равные по возрасту, полу, индексу массы тела. Индекс резистентности в обеих группах составил более 0,85. Во второй группе пациентам назначали постоянную внутривенную инфузию раствора алпростадила в течение первых 3 суток после операции.Результаты. В ходе ретроспективного анализа было выявлено, что при наличии индекса резистентности более 0,85 шансы развития отсроченной функции почечного трансплантата были в 6,9 раза выше, что было статистически значимым (р=0,001). В группе применения алпростадила отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата развилась у 5 пациентов (27,8%) из 18 по сравнению контрольной группой, где отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата развилась у 9 пациентов (64,3%) из 14, однако без достижения уровня статистической значимости (р=0,072). Медиана времени до нормализации функции трансплантата во второй группе составила 4 (интерквартильный размах: 3–4) сут, в то время как в первой группе – 7 (интерквартильный размах: 5–8) сут (р=0,041). Медиана длительности госпитализации в группе применения алпростадила была статистически значимо ниже, чем в контрольной, и составила 13 (интерквартильный размах: 8–15) койкодней против 17 (интерквартильный размах:15–19) койко-дней (p=0,032).Заключение. Применение постоянной внутривенной инфузии раствора алпростадила после трансплантации почки у пациентов с высоким интраоперационным индексом резистентности способно безопасно и эффективно привести к снижению индекса резистентности до нормальных значений, ускорить восстановление функции трансплантата и значительно уменьшить частоту отсроченной функции почечного трансплантата, однако необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution on the dynamics of the peripheral resistance to arterial blood flow and renal graft function in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From June 2018 to May 2022, 278 kidney transplants from a deceased donor were performed at the City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin. In 179 recipients operated from June 2018 to May 2021, we evaluated the significance of the intraoperatively determined resistance index of blood flow in the segmental arteries of the renal graft as a predictor of the development of its delayed function. The study of the effect of alprostadil included 32 patients divided into 2 groups comparable in patient age, gender, body mass index. The resistance index in both groups was more than 0.85. In the second group patients received a continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution in the first 3 days after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Retrospectively we found that in patients with a high resistance index (more than 0.85), the risk of developing delayed graft function was 6.9 times higher, that was statistically significant (p=0.001). In the alprostadil group, a delayed graft function developed in 5 of 18 patients (27.8%), compared with the control group, where delayed graft function developed in 9 of 14 (64.3%) patients, however, without reaching the level of statistical significance (p=0.072). The median time to normalization of graft function in group II was 4 (interquartile range: 3–4) days, while in group I it was 7 (interquartile range: 5–8) days (p=0.05). The median hospital length of stay in the alprostadil group was significantly lower than in the control group and amounted to 13 (interquartile range: 8–15) versus 17 (interquartile range: 15–19) days (p=0.032).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution after kidney transplantation in patients with a high intraoperative resistance index can safely and effectively lead to a decrease in resistance index to normal rates, accelerate the recovery of graft function and significantly reduce the incidence of delayed graft function. However, further research is needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата</kwd><kwd>индекс резистентности</kwd><kwd>алпростадил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>delayed renal graft function</kwd><kwd>resistance index</kwd><kwd>alprostadil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V, et al. KDIGO Clinical practice guideline on the evaluation and management of candidates for kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2020;104(1):S11–S103. PMID: 32301874 https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V, et al. 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