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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2023-15-2-158-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов в первичной профилактике кровотечений у пациентов с асцитом, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of endoscopic band ligation in the primary prevention of bleeding in patients with ascites listed in the liver transplantation waiting list</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-4647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Леонидович Коробка, д-р мед. наук, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии 20% – разработка дизайна исследования, корректировка и утверждение окончательной версии статьи </p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, Благодатная ул., д. 170;344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav L. Korobka, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician; Head of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantation, 20%, study design development, correction and approval of the final version of the article </p><p>170 Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015;29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-3931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Дмитриевич Пасечников, проф., д-р мед. наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного); заведующий кафедрой терапии с курсом диетологии 20% – анализ литературы, разработка дизайна исследования, обработка результатов, анализ полученных данных, интерпретация данных, корректировка статьи </p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, Благодатная ул., д. 170;355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor D. Pasechnikov, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist, Gastroenterological Department of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (Regional); Head of the Department of Therapy with a Dietology Course 20%, analysis of the literature, development of study design, processing of results, analysis of the obtained data, interpretation of data, correction of the article </p><p>170 Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015;310 Mir St., Stavropol 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">passetchnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Вячеславович Коробка, канд. мед. наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1 Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного); доцент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии 15% – статистическая обработка данных, интерпретация данных </p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, Благодатная ул., д. 170;344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Korobka, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department No. 1 of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (Regional); Associate Professor of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology 15%, statistical data processing, data interpretation </p><p>170 Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015;29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Пак, канд. мед. наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного); ассистент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии 15% – статистическая обработка данных, интерпретация данных </p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, Благодатная ул., д. 170;344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pak, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist of the Gastroenterological Department of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (Regional); Assistant of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Facial Surgery and Transplantology  15%, statistical data processing, data interpretation </p><p>170 Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015;29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_pack-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-7122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Шаповалов, канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе 10% – анализ литературы, анализ данных </p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, Благодатная ул., д. 170;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shapovalov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Organizational and Methodological Work 15%, literature analysis, data analysis </p><p>170 Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Пасечников, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии с курсом диетологии 10% – анализ литературы, анализ данных </p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pasechnikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy with a Dietetics Course   15%, literature analysis, data analysis </p><p>310 Mir St., Stavropol 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Германовна Сапронова, доцент, д-р мед. наук, заведующая кафедрой хирургических болезней № 1 5% – анализ литературы, анализ данных </p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Sapronova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 5%, literature analysis, data analysis </p><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоронько</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronko</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владиленович Хоронько, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии  5% – анализ литературы, анализ данных </p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Khoronko, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy 5%, literature analysis, data analysis </p><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка В.Л., Пасечников В.Д., Коробка Р.В., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Пасечников Д.В., Сапронова Н.Г., Хоронько Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка В.Л., Пасечников В.Д., Коробка Р.В., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Пасечников Д.В., Сапронова Н.Г., Хоронько Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka V.L., Pasechnikov V.D., Korobka R.V., Pak E.S., Shapovalov A.M., Pasechnikov D.V., Sapronova N.G., Khoronko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/770">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Сохранение жизни и предупреждение выбывания пациентов из листа ожидания трансплантации печени вследствие прогрессии портальной гипертензии и развития осложнений является актуальной задачей трансплантологии в условиях дефицита донорских органов, обусловливающего длительные сроки ожидания этой операции. Цель. Исследование эффективности эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов в сравнении с отсутствием интервенционного вмешательства в первичной профилактике кровотечений из верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта и оценка влияния на выживаемость пациентов с асцитом, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени. Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сравнительное исследование пациентов с декомпенсированными заболеваниями печени с выраженным асцитом и варикозными узлами, без кровотечений в анамнезе при включении в лист ожидания трансплантации печени. У пациентов была проведена первичная профилактика кровотечений из варикозных узлов посредством эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов (n=92, первая группа), у других пациентов это интервенционное мероприятие не проводилось (n=89, вторая группа).Результаты. Сравниваемые группы не различались по демографическим, клиническим параметрам, показателям MELD и классам Child–Turcotte–Pugh, частоте наличия выраженного асцита. Исследуемые группы пациентов не имели значимых различий в частоте варикозных узлов среднего и большого размера. Частота развития кровотечений была статистически значимо ниже в группе пациентов с проведением эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов в качестве метода первичной профилактики, чем в группе пациентов без проведения этого интервенционного вмешательства (23,9% и 78,7% соответственно, р=0,0001). Выживаемость пациентов была статистически значимо выше в группе пациентов, подвергшихся эндоскопическому лигированию, чем в группе пациентов без интервенционных вмешательств, что установлено с помощью метода Каплана–Майера (Log Rank=0,0001). Выводы. Первичная профилактика развития кровотечений из верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта посредством проведения эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов является эффективным способом сохранения жизни и предупреждения выбывания пациентов c асцитом из листа ожидания трансплантации печени в условиях дефицита донорского органа, обусловливающего длительный период ожидания операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Saving lives and preventing patients from dropping out of the waiting list for liver transplantation due to the progression of portal hypertension and the development of complications is an urgent task of transplantology in conditions of a donor organ shortage, which causes long waiting times for this operation. Aim. To study the efficacy of endoscopic band ligation versus no intervention in the primary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and assess the impact on survival of patients with ascites listed in the liver transplantation waiting list. Material and methods. A retrospective comparative study was conducted in patients with decompensated liver diseases with severe ascites and varicose veins, without a history of bleeding, when included in the waiting list for liver transplantation. Primary prevention of bleeding from varices was carried out in patients by means of endoscopic ligation of varicose veins (n=92, group 1); this intervention was not performed in other patients (n=89, group 2). Results. The compared groups were comparable in demographics, clinical parameters, MELD and Child-TurcottePugh scores, or the incidence of severe ascites. The study groups of patients did not have significant differences in the numbers of medium-size and large varices. The incidence of bleeding was significantly lower in the group of patients with endoscopic band ligation as a method of primary prevention than in the group of patients without this intervention (23.9% and 78.7%, respectively, p=0.0001). Patient survival was significantly higher in the group of patients who underwent endoscopic band ligation than in the group of patients without interventions, which was established using the Kaplan-Meier method (Log Rank=0.0001). Conclusion. Primary prevention of bleeding from the upper digestive tract through endoscopic band ligation is an effective method of saving lives and preventing patients with ascites from dropping out of the liver transplantation waiting list in conditions of a donor organ shortageб which causes a long waiting period for surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лист ожидания трансплантации печени</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое лигирование варикозных узлов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation waiting list</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>endoscopic band ligation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Franchis R, Bosch J, GarciaTsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C; Baveno VII Faculty. Baveno VII – Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022;76(4):959–974. 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