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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2023-15-2-188-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты исследования течения диабетической ретинопатии у потенциальных реципиентов почки и поджелудочной железы на фоне гемодиализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of studying the diabetic retinopathy course in potential kidney and pancreatic recipients while on hemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Витальевна Воробьева, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии; профессор кафедры офтальмологии 40% – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи </p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1;117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vorobyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology; Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology 40%, the concept and design of the study, the collection and processing of material, statistical data processing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article </p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993; 6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.docent2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-3885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булава</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulava</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Булава, аспирант кафедры офтальмологии 30% – сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи </p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Bulava, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ophthalmology, 30%, collection and processing of material, statistical processing of data, writing the text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article </p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-7048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Галиевич Балкаров, канд. мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов; заведующий организационно-методическим отделом по трансплантологии, 15% – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи </p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3;117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;115184, Москва, Большая Татарская ул., д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan G. Balkarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology, 15%, the concept and design of the study, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article </p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997;30 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., 30 Moscow 115184</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalkarovAG@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Дмитриев, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов,  15% – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи </p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3;117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dmitriev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, 15%, the concept and design of the study, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article </p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DmitrievIV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУ «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева И.В., Булава Е.В., Балкаров А.Г., Дмитриев И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева И.В., Булава Е.В., Балкаров А.Г., Дмитриев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva I.V., Bulava E.V., Balkarov A.G., Dmitriev I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Трансплантация почки и поджелудочной железы – хирургический способ лечения больных сахарным диабетом и терминальной диабетической нефропатией. Во время ожидания хирургического лечения потенциальные реципиенты получают программный гемодиализ. Диализ инициирует потерю организмом жидкости, что, в свою очередь, может отразиться на состоянии внутриглазных структур. Цель. Изучить влияние продолжительной гемодиализной терапии на офтальмологические показатели больных терминальной диабетической нефропатией. Материал и методы. Обследованы 60 пациентов (120 глаз): группа А – 30 больных с терминальной хронической почечной недостаточностью в исходе диабетической нефропатии, группа Б – 30 человек без системных и глазных патологий. Оценку офтальмологического статуса группы А проводили на этапе плановой подготовки к заместительной почечной терапии, на 3-м и 6-м месяце после инициации диализа. Офтальмологический осмотр заключался в применении традиционных и специальных методов исследования (микропериметрия, фоторегистрация глазного дна, оптическая когерентная томография с функцией ангиографии). Результаты. В течение 6 месяцев курсов гемодиализа было зафиксировано: снижение толщины сетчатки (Ме: с 348,5 до 306,1 мкм; р&lt;0,05) и хориоидеи (Ме: с 330,3 до 294,9 мкм; р&lt;0,05), улучшение ретинальной перфузии в глазах с диабетическим макулярным отеком (Ме: в поверхностном капиллярном сплетении в фовеа – с 10,6 до 15,8%, в парафовеа – с 19,7 до 25,4%; в глубоком капиллярном сплетении в фовеа – с 15,4 до 20,9%, в парафовеа – с 27,5 до 33,5%; р&lt;0,05), снижение гемоперфузии хориоидеи (Ме: в слое хориокапилляров в фовеа – с 59,0 до 54,2%, в парафовеа – с 59,3 до 54,7%; в глубоком слое хориоидеи в фовеа – с 55,5 до 50,7%, в парафовеа – с 55,3 до 50,7%; р&lt;0,05), улучшение светочувствительности сетчатки (Ме: в глазах с диабетическим макулярным отеком с 16,7 до 20,3 дБ; в глазах без диабетического макулярного отека с 21,1 до 24,2 дБ; р&lt;0,05) и повышение остроты зрения в глазах с отеком макулы (Ме: с 0,1 до 0,3; р&lt;0,05). Выводы. На фоне программного гемодиализа у больных с терминальной диабетической нефропатией наряду со снижением гиперазотемии происходит улучшение архитектоники, гемодинамики сетчатки и зрительных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Kidney and pancreas transplantation is a surgical method for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus and terminal diabetic nephropathy. While waiting for surgical treatment, potential recipients receive maintenance hemodialysis. Dialysis initiates the loss of body fluid, which in turn can affect the state of the intraocular structures. Aim. To study the effect of long-term hemodialysis therapy on ophthalmic parameters in patients with terminal diabetic nephropathy. Material and methods. Sixty patients (120 eyes) were examined: group A included 30 patients with end-stage renal failure as a result of diabetic nephropathy, group B included 30 people without systemic and ocular pathologies. The ophthalmological status of group A was assessed at the stage of planned preparation for renal replacement therapy, at 3 and 6 months after the initiation of dialysis. Ophthalmological examination consisted of the use of traditional and special diagnostic methods (microperimetry, photorecording of the fundus, optical coherence tomography angiography). Results. Within 6 months of hemodialysis courses, the following was recorded: a decrease in the thickness of the retina (Me: from 348.5 to 306.1 µm; p &lt;0.05) and choroid (Me: from 330.3 to 294.9 µm; p &lt;0.05), the improvement of retinal perfusion in eyes with diabetic macular edema (Me in the superficial capillary plexus: from 10.6 to 15.8% in the fovea, from 19.7 to 25.4% in the parafovea; in the deep capillary plexus: from 15.4 to 20.9% in the fovea, from 27.5 to 33.5% in the parafovea; p &lt;0.05), a decrease in choroidal hemoperfusion (Me in the layer of choriocapillaries: from 59.0 to 54.2% in the fovea, from 59.3 to 54.7% in the parafovea; in the deep layer of the choroids: from 55.5 to 50.7% in the fovea, from 55.3 to 50.7% in the parafovea; p&lt;0.05),an improvement in retinal photosensitivity (Me: from 16.7 to 20.3 dB in eyes with diabetic macular edema; from 21.1 to 24.2 dB in eyes without diabetic macular edema; p&lt;0.05) and increased visual acuity in eyes with macular edema (Me: 0.1 to 0.3; p&lt;0.05). Conclusions. Against the background of maintenance hemodialysis hemodialysis in patients with terminal diabetic nephropathy, along with a decrease in hyperazotemia, there is an improvement in architectonics, hemodynamics of the retina and visual functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>микропериметрия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>microperimetry</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norris JM, Johnson RK, Stene LC. Type 1 diabetes-early life origins and changing epidemiology. 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