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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2023-15-4-464-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение исходов стентирования коронарных артерий при остром инфаркте миокарда, обусловленного массивным коронарным тромбозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of outcomes of coronary artery stenting in acute myocardial infarction due to massive coronary thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Азаров - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); заведующий отделом эндоваскулярного лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и нарушения ритма, ведущий научный сотрудник ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского,</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2; 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Azarov - Сand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Interventional Cardioangiology Department of the Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Head of the Department of Endovascular Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Rhythm Disorder, Leading Researcher, Moscow RRCI n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy.</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; 61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Генриховна Глезер - проф., д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); заведующая кафедрой кардиологии ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Glezer - Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics Department of the Institute of Clinical Medicine n.a. N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Head of the Cardiology Department, Moscow RRCI n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy.</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; 61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Журавлев - врач-ординатор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Zhuravlev - Resident of the Interventional Cardioangiology Department of the Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First RRCI (Sechenov University); Junior Researcher of the Department of Endovascular Surgery, Moscow RRCI n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy.</p><p>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаели</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafaeli</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионатан Рафаелович Рафаели - д-р мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionatan R. Rafaeli - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Сardiovascular Surgeon of the Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology.</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Семитко - д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования, директор Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Semitko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Interventional Cardioangiology Department of the Institute of Professional Education, Director of the Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU (Sechenov University).</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-2220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльмисарян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyulmisaryan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Вадимович Гюльмисарян - врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen V. Gyulmisaruyan - Endovascular Surgeon of the Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology.</p><p>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич – Курносов - научный сотрудник отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kurnosov - Researcher of the Department of Endovascular Surgery.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>8 Bldg. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; 61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>464</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Рафаели И.Р., Семитко С.П., Гюльмисарян К.В., Курносов С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Рафаели И.Р., Семитко С.П., Гюльмисарян К.В., Курносов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarov A.V., Glezer M.G., Zhuravlev A.S., Rafaeli I.R., Semitko S.P., Gyulmisaryan K.V., Kurnosov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/824">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и высоким уровнем тромботической нагрузки (TTG&gt;3) является далеко не решенной проблемой современной медицины, так как нередко у таких пациентов немедленная имплантация стента сопряжена с развитием гипоперфузии миокарда, уменьшающей долгосрочный прогноз жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить краткосрочную и отдаленную эффективность и безопасность применения методик отсроченного и немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и массивным коронарным тромбозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах, в общей сложности отобраны 153 пациента с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и массивным коронарным тромбозом (TTG&gt;3), 75 пациентов в группе отсроченного стентирования, 78 пациентов в группе немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий. В группе немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий чрескожное коронарное вмешательство проводили в один этап с имплантацией стента, в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий чрескожное коронарное вмешательство выполняли в два этапа: первый – достижения кровотока TIMI-3 с применением минимальной инвазивной механической стратегии, второй – контрольная коронароангиография на 5–6-е сутки и решение вопроса об имплантации стента. Первой конечной точкой является: частота достижения оптимальной миокардиальной перфузии по данным ангиографии, второй комбинированной конечной точкой – частота неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В госпитальном периоде оптимальная реперфузия (TIMI-3 и MBG 2-3) после первичной процедуры была достигнута в 88% в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий и 69,2% немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий с преимуществом в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий (p=0,005). Из 75 пациентов в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий 38 пациентам (51%) стент не был имплантирован в отсроченном периоде по причине незначимости стеноза на контрольной коронароангиограмме. Значимого различия в частоте развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий между группами не выявлено. В отдаленном периоде медианный период наблюдения составил 47 месяцев. Частота неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий составила 13,3% в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий и 23,1% в группе немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий с тенденцией к преимуществу в группе отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий (p=0,1). Общая смертность 9,3% и 11,7%, частота повторного инфаркта миокарда 2,6% и 5,1%, частота повторной реваскуляризации целевого сосуда 1,3% и 6,4%, без значимого преимущества между подгруппами.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. У пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и массивным коронарным тромбозом применение методики отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий дает преимущество по достижению миокардиальной перфузии после процедуры, а также демонстрирует тенденцию к снижению неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий в отдаленном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Therapy of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction and massive coronary thrombosis (TTG 3) is a far from solved problem of modern medicine, since often in such patients immediate stent implantation is associated with the development of myocardial hypoperfusion, reducing the long-term prognosis of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate short-term and long-term efficacy and safety of delayed and immediate coronary artery stenting techniques in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction and massive coronary thrombosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Comparative study in parallel groups, a total of 153 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and massive coronary thrombosis (TTG 3), 75 patients in the delayed coronary artery stenting group, 78 patients in the immediate coronary artery stenting group. In the immediate coronary artery stenting group, percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in one stage with stent implantation, in the delayed coronary artery stenting group; percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in two stages: the first was achieving TIMI-3 blood flow using a minimally invasive mechanical strategy, the second was control coronary angiography 5-6 days and the decision on the implantation of the stent. The primary endpoint is: the rate of achieving optimal myocardial perfusion according to angiography, the secondary combined endpoint is the rate of major adverse cardiovascular events.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the hospital period, optimal reperfusion (TIMI-3 and MBG 2-3) after the primary procedure was achieved in 88% in the delayed coronary artery stenting group and 69.2% of immediate coronary artery stenting with an advantage in the delayed coronary artery stenting group (p=0.005). Of the 75 patients in the delayed coronary artery stenting group, 38 patients (51%) did not receive a stent in the delayed period due to the insignificance of stenosis on the control coronary angiography. There was no significant difference in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events between the groups. In the long-term period, the median follow-up period was 47 months. The frequency of major adverse cardiovascular events was 13.3% in the delayed coronary artery stenting group and 23.1% in the immediate coronary artery stenting group, with a trend towards the advantage in the delayed coronary artery stenting group (p=0.1). Overall mortality (9.3% vs. 11.7%), recurrent myocardial infarction (2.6% vs. 5.1%), target vessel revascularization rate (1.3% vs. 6.4%) were without significant benefit. between subgroups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and massive coronary thrombosis, the use of delayed coronary artery stenting gives an advantage in achieving myocardial perfusion after the procedure, and demonstrates a tendency to reduce adverse cardiovascular events in the long-term period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массивный коронарный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>отсроченное стентирование коронарной артерии</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>massive coronary thrombosis</kwd><kwd>delayed coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Шахнович Р.М., Эрлих А.Д., Терещенко С.Н., Кукава Н.Г., Рытова Ю.К. и др. 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