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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2023-15-4-507-514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый инфаркт миокарда, осложненный церебральной дисфункцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebral dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Араиковна Мурадян - врач-кардиолог, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии для больных инфарктом миокарда.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Muradyan - Cardiologist, Researcher of the Urgent Cardiology Department for Patients with Myocardial Infarction.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MuradyanNA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Кузьмина - канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог, заведующая научным отделением неотложной кардиологии для больных инфарктом миокарда.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Kuzmina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Head of the Scientific Department of Urgent Cardiology for Patients with Myocardial Infarction.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuzminaIM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвинджилия</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvindzhiliya</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Романовна Гвинджилия - младший научный сотрудник отделения кардиологии для больных инфарктом миокарда.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara R. Gvindzhiliya - Junior Researcher of the Cardiology Department for Patients with Myocardial Infarction.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GvindzhiliaTR@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-2723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланян</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanyan</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваграм Мисакович Баланян - врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения №1.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vagram M. Balanyan - Cardiovascular Surgeon of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalanyanVM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попугаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popugaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Попугаев - проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора – руководитель регионального сосудистого центра.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Popugaev - Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director – Head of the Regional Vascular Center.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PopugaevKA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурадян Н.А., Кузьмина И.М., Гвинджилия Т.Р., Баланян В.М., Попугаев К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурадян Н.А., Кузьмина И.М., Гвинджилия Т.Р., Баланян В.М., Попугаев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muradyan N.A., Kuzmina I.M., Gvindzhiliya T.R., Balanyan V.M., Popugaev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В статье проанализированы особенности течения инфаркта миокарда, осложненного церебральной дисфункцией. Церебральная дисфункция негативно влияет на качество жизни пациентов, ухудшает прогноз заболевания, увеличивает длительность госпитализации и риск смертельного исхода. Наличие церебральных нарушений у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда вызывает сложности при выборе терапевтической тактики, в том числе – принятии решения о реваскуляризации миокарда. Выявление факторов прогноза церебрального дефицита при остром инфаркте миокарда и разработка алгоритма ведения таких пациентов являются актуальными задачами современной медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности церебральной дисфункции у больных с острым инфарктом миокарда по данным современных отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников. Создать алгоритм диагностики и лечения церебральной дисфункции у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы пациенты с острым инфарктом миокарда, у которых развилась церебральная дисфункция в остром периоде заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Своевременная диагностика, назначение антитромбоцитарной терапии, экстренное проведение реперфузионной терапии в остром периоде инфаркта миокарда, а также профилактические мероприятия снижают развитие церебральных осложнений, позволяют улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с инфарктом миокарда, уменьшить длительность стационарного лечения, а также отдаленный прогноз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The article discusses the features of one of the complications of acute myocardial infarction – cerebral dysfunction, which negatively affects the quality of life of patients, worsens the disease prognosis, increases the hospital length of stay and the risk of death. The presence of cerebral disorders in patients with acute myocardial infarction causes difficulties in the choice of therapeutic tactics, including the decision on myocardial revascularization. The identification of predictive factors for cerebral deficiency in acute myocardial infarction and the development of an algorithm for the management of such patients is an urgent task of today medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of cerebral dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction according to contemporary Russian and foreign literature sources. To create an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients with acute myocardial infarction who developed cerebral dysfunction in the acute period of the disease were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Timely diagnosis, antiplatelet therapy, emergency reperfusion therapy in the acute period of myocardial infarction, as well as preventive measures reduce the development of cerebral complications, improve the results of treatment of patients with myocardial infarction, reduce the number of inpatient treatment days, as well as improve the long term prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>церебральная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cerebral dysfunction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким И.В., Бочкарева Е.В., Варакин Ю.Я. 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