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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-1-10-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Блокада поперечного пространства живота как компонент анестезии при трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transversus abdominis plane block as a component of anesthesia in kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Шабунин, акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой хирургии</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Shabunin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head Physician; Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabunin-botkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Петрович Родионов, канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей квалификационной категории, руководитель анестезиолого-реанимационного центра; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy P. Rodionov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of the Highest Qualification Category, Head of the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Centre; Associate Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rodionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Дроздов, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и/или тканей человека; доцент кафедры хирургии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Drozdov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation Departmen; Associate Professor at the Department of Surgery</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-6169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Анатольевич Малышев, канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей квалификационной категории, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации № 62; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Malyshev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of the Highest Qualification Category, Head of the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 62; Assistant at the Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshevaa@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1059-6660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Андреевич Смолев, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 62</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Smolev, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 62</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolevboris@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-0303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>A.  A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Ефанов, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 62</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Efanov, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 62</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.efanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8867-7786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорищев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorishchev</surname><given-names>S.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Федорищев, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 62</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Fedorishchev, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 62</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorishev-serzh89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7451-0740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Иванович Малашенко, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 62</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Malashenko, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 62</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romimalacco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Астапович, ординатор хирургической клиники </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Astapovich, Residency-training Surgeon of the Surgical Clinic</p><p>5 2-nd Botkinskiy Dr., Moscow 125284 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astsergej99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-5450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльза Анатольевна Лиджиева, ординатор кафедры хирургии </p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza A. Lidzhieva, Residency-training Surgeon at the Department of Surgery</p><p>1 Bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Родионов Е.П., Дроздов П.А., Малышев А.А., Смолев Б.А., Ефанов А.А., Федорищев С.А., Малашенко Р.И., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Родионов Е.П., Дроздов П.А., Малышев А.А., Смолев Б.А., Ефанов А.А., Федорищев С.А., Малашенко Р.И., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Rodionov E.P., Drozdov P.A., Malyshev A.A., Smolev B.A., Efanov A.A., Fedorishchev S.A., Malashenko R.I., Astapovich S.A., Lidzhieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/851">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и эффективность метода регионарной анестезии – блокады поперечного пространства живота при трансплантации почки от посмертного донора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Первый этап – ретроспективный сравнительный анализ результатов случаев использования блокады поперечного пространства живота при трансплантации почки. В I группе (n=30) выполнялась блокада поперечного пространства после трансплантации почки, во II группе (n=58) дополнительного регионарного обезболивания не проводилось. Оценивалась суточная потребность в тримеперидине на 1-е сутки после трансплантации почки. Второй этап – проспективное рандомизированное плацебо-контролируемое исследование. Пациенты были разделены на две группы в зависимости от выбора вводимого препарата при выполнении блокады поперечного пространства живота. В III группе (n=31) в поперечное пространство вводился 0,9% раствор хлорида натрия, а в IV группе (n=34) – местный анестетик. Была проанализирована суточная потребность в тримеперидине, трамадоле, интенсивность боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале через 1, 6, 12 и 24 часов после операции, частота нежелательных явлений со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, ряд лабораторных показателей болевого синдрома (уровень в крови кортизола, интерлейкина-1, интерлейкина-6).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате псевдорандомизации в каждую группу (I, II) было включено по 17 больных, сопоставимых по основным характеристикам (р&gt;0,05). Суточная потребность в тримеперидине в группе применения блокады поперечного пространства живота (I) была ниже, чем в группе сравнения (р=0,07). Средняя суточная доза тримеперидина в группе III (плацебо-контроль) составила 59,5 (интерквартильный размах: 51,5–72,0) мг, чем в группе IV – 45,5 (интерквартильный размах: 38,5–62,0) мг (р=0,039). Интенсивность послеоперационного болевого синдрома также была выше в III группе на третьем этапе (через 12 часов) после операции: 4,0 (интерквартильный размах: 2,5–5,0) балла по визуально-аналоговой шкале против 1,5 (интерквартильный размах: 0,5–2,5) балла в группе IV (р=0,015). По выраженности болевого синдрома на 1-й, 6-й и 24-й час статистически значимых различий между группами выявлено не было. Суточная потребность в трамадоле была также выше в группе III – 50 (интерквартильный размах: 0–100) мг против 0 (интерквартильный размах: 0–55) мг в группе IV (р=0,045).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наше исследование показало, что применение метода блокады поперечного пространства живота безопасно и эффективно. Получены обнадеживающие результаты, которые продемонстрировали клинически значимое снижение потребности в опиоидных анальгетиках и частоту нежелательных явлений в послеоперационном периоде при выполнении блокады поперечного пространства живота, что способствует ранней активизации больных. Однако необходимы дальнейшие исследования для улучшения комплекса мультимодальной периоперационной аналгезии после трансплантации почки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane block in kidney transplantation from deceased donor.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The first stage included a retrospective comparative analysis of the results using the transversus abdominis plane block in renal transplantation. Group I (n=30) included patients who underwent transversus abdominis plane block after kidney transplantation; in comparative group II (n=58) the TAP-block wasn’t performed. We assessed the daily requirement for trimeperidine on the first day after kidney transplantation. The second stage was a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups with respect to whether the transversus abdominis plane block was provided with an active drug, or placebo was used; so the sodium chloride 0.9% was injected into the transversus abdominis plane in the intermuscular fascial plane between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle in patients of Group III (n=31), and a local anesthetic was injected in patients of Group IV (n=34).) The daily requirements for trimeperidine, tramadol were assessed as well as the pain severity according to visual analogue scale at 1, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery, the incidence of adverse events in the gastrointestinal tract; and several laboratory parameters (cortisol, interleukin-1, interleukin-6) related to pain syndrome were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of pseudorandomization, 17 cases were included in each of two retrospective stage, which were comparable in terms of patients' main characteristics (p&gt;0.05). The daily requirement for trimeperidine in the transversus abdominis plane block group (Group I) was lower than in the comparison group with a trend toward statistical significance (p=0.07). The median daily dose of trimeperidine in Group III (placebo control) was 59.5 mg (interquartile range: 51.5–72.0), which was higher than in Group IV (45.5 mg; interquartile range: 38.5–62.0) (p=0.039). The postoperative pain severety assessed by visual analogue scale was also statistically significantly higher in group III at the timepoint of 12 hours after surgery, making 4.0 points (interquartile range: 2.5–5.0) versus 1.5 points (interquartile range: 0.5–2.5) in group VI (p=0.015). There were no differences between the groups in pain severity at 1, 6, and 24 hours after surgery. The daily requirement for tramadol was also statistically significantly higher in Group III, amounting to 50 mg (interquartile range: 0–100) versus 0 (interquartile range: 0–55 mg) in the active drug Group IV (p=0.045).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study showed that the use of the transversus abdominis plain block was safe and effective, yielding encouraging results, which demonstrated a clinically significant reduction in the need for opioid analgesics and in the incidence of adverse events in the postoperative period after transversus abdominis plane block which contributes to the early activation of patients. Therefore, further studies are needed to improve the package of multimodal perioperative analgesia after kidney transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>блокада поперечного пространства живота</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>transversus abdominis plane block</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V, et al. KDIGO clinical practice guideline on the evaluation and management of candidates for kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2020;104(4S1):S11–S103. PMID: 32301874 https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. 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