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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-1-43-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения аллогенного костно-пластического материала при трепанации черепа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficacy of using the allogeneic osteoplastic material in skull trepanation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-0009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Офицеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ofitserov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Аркадьевич Офицеров, научный сотрудник отделения биотехнологий и трансфузиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ofitserov, Research Associate of the Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofitserovaa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Боровкова, д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением биотехнологий и трансфузиологии; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Borovkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology; Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovkovanv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Эрнестович Талыпов, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии; профессор кафедры фундаментальной нейрохирургии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Talypov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Urgent Neurosurgery Department; Professor at the Fundamental Neurosurgery Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talypovae@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-1986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchinskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Лещинская, врач-рентгенолог, научный сотрудник отделения радиоизотопной диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Leshchinskaya, Radiologist, Research Associate of the Radionuclide Diagnosis Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leschinskayaov@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-1635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Кудряшова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Kudryashova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Major Researcher of the Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryashovane@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A.  S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Миронов, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением консервирования тканей и производства трансплантатов с операционным блоком</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Mironov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for Tissue Preservation and Graft Production with Operation Unit</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironovas@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Макаров, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения биотехнологий и трансфузиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Makarov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarovms@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Николаевич Пономарев, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения биотехнологий и трансфузиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Ponomarev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarevin@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Кожанов, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>121059, Москва, Брянская ул., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Kozhanov, Radiologist</p><p>3 Bryanskaya St., Moscow 121059 </p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Аркадьевич Будаев, научный сотрудник отделения биотехнологий и трансфузиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Budaev, Research Associate of the Department of Biotechnologies and Transfusiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budaevaa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сеть Семейных Медицинских Центров № 1» (Клиника «Семейная»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Network of Family Medical Centers No. 1" (Semeynaya Clinic)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Офицеров А.А., Боровкова Н.В., Талыпов А.Э., Лещинская О.В., Кудряшова Н.Е., Миронов А.С., Макаров М.С., Пономарев И.Н., Кожанов А.С., Будаев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Офицеров А.А., Боровкова Н.В., Талыпов А.Э., Лещинская О.В., Кудряшова Н.Е., Миронов А.С., Макаров М.С., Пономарев И.Н., Кожанов А.С., Будаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ofitserov A.A., Borovkova N.V., Talypov A.E., Leshchinskaya O.V., Kudryashova N.E., Mironov A.S., Makarov M.S., Ponomarev I.N., Kozhanov A.S., Budaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. При проведении костно-пластической трепанации черепа возникает необходимость в заполнении диастаза между костями свода черепа и выпиленным костным фрагментом. Трансплантаты на основе аллогенной костной крошки и аллогенного коллагена (костно-пластический материал) представляются перспективными для репарации плоских костей свода черепа в области диастаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и клиническую эффективность костно-пластического материала при проведении костно-пластической трепанации черепа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективное и проспективное клиническое исследование проводилось в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского с участием 12 пациентов, находившихся на лечении в отделении неотложной нейрохирургии, которым была выполнена костно-пластическая трепанация черепа. Аллогенный костно-пластический материал готовили с использованием 0,7–0,9% раствора коллагена I типа и костной крошки с размером фракции 315–630 мкм. Костно-пластический материал применяли интраоперационно на краниопластическом этапе операции после выполнения основных этапов. Эффективность и безопасность применения костно-пластического материала оценивали в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периодах клинически и рентгенологически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У обследованных пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде не было гнойных осложнений, болевого синдрома и выраженной отечности мягких тканей. При оценке компьютерной томографии пациентов группы сравнения (без костно-пластического материала) в раннем послеоперационном периоде визуализировались линии диастаза вдоль линии костного лоскута, у пациентов основной группы между костным фрагментом и черепом отчетливо визуализировался костно-пластический материал. На компьютерной томографии черепа через 6–9 месяцев и 12–18 месяцев в основной группе визуализировались признаки консолидации костной ткани. Рентгеновская плотность аутологичного костного лоскута в обеих группах не претерпевала видимых изменений на всех сроках наблюдения. В области диастаза значение рентгеновской плотности в основной группе было статистически значимо выше, чем в группе сравнения. Через 1–1,5 года у пациентов основной группы значения относительной рентгеновской плотности в области диастаза увеличивались в среднем в 1,95 раза (р&lt;0,05), в то время как у пациентов без костно-пластического материала этот параметр значимо не менялся в течение всего срока наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При проведении костно-пластической трепанации черепа с применением костно-пластического материала на основе аллогенных материалов у пациентов не было осложнений в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периоде. Наличие костно-пластического материала способствовало консолидации аутологичного костного лоскута и здоровой кости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. When performing osteoplastic craniotomy, there is a need to fill the diastasis between the skull bone and the explanted bone fragment. Grafts based on allogeneic bone chips and collagen (bone-plastic material) may be very effective for cranial bone repair in diastasis area.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of osteoplastic material during the osteoplastic craniotomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective and prospective clinical study was conducted at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine and included 12 patients treated in Urgent Neurosurgery Department with diagnoses suggesting the need for craniotomy. Allogenic osteoplastic material was obtained from a 0.7-0.9% solution of type I collagen and spongy bone chips with a fraction size of 315-630 microns. Osteoplastic material grafts were used intraoperatively at the cranioplastic stage of the operation after the main stages had been completed. The efficacy and safety of the use of osteoplastic material were evaluated clinically and radiologically in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the early postoperative period, the study patients had no pyo-septic complications, severe pain or soft tissue swelling. All patients were discharged from the hospital in satisfactory condition to be followed-up by the physician or neurologist at the out-patient facility. The computed tomography performed in the early postoperative period visualized the diastasis lines along the bone flap line in the comparison group patients (without osteoplastic material); and in the main group, the osteoplastic material was clearly visualized. At computed tomography of the skull performed after 6–9 months and after 2–18 months, the signs of bone tissue consolidation were visualized in the patients of the main group. The radiodensity of the autologous bone flap in both groups did not significantly change at any periods. In the diastasis area, the radiodensity of diastasis in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group. After 1-1.15 years the radiodensity values in the diastasis area increased by average of 1.95 times (p&lt;0.05) in the patients of the main group, while in the patients without osteoplastic material, this parameter did not significantly change during the entire follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients with intraoperative cranioplasty osteoplastic material grafts did not cause complications in the early and late postoperative period. Intraoperative cranioplasty performed with using osteoplastic allogeneic material caused no complications in either early or late postoperative periods. The presence of osteoplastic material contributed to the consolidation of the autologous bone flap and healthy bone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костно-пластический материал</kwd><kwd>диастаз</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская плотность</kwd><kwd>консолидация кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoplastic material</kwd><kwd>diastases</kwd><kwd>radiodensity</kwd><kwd>bone consolidation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта автономной некоммерческой  организации «Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении», соглашение № 1603-22/23</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study conduct was financially supported by the Grant from the Autonomous Non- profit Organization Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare, Agreement No. 1603-22/23</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrabi S, Sarmast AH, Kirmani AR, Bhat AR. 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