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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-1-74-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение мезенхимальных стромальных клеток при остром экспериментальном панкреатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of mesenchymal stem cells in severe acute experimental pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Аркадьевич Куделич, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Kudelich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Transplantology</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudelichsurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Георгиевич Кондратенко, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady G. Kondratenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Transplantology</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапнев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapnev</surname><given-names>M. P. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Потапнев, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом клеточных биотехнологий и медицинских биотехнологий</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Potapnev, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1651-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Клименкова, научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии и генетики стволовых клеток</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Klimenkova, Researcher, Laboratory of Biology and Genetics of Stem Cells</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Medical University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ «РНПЦ трансфузиологии и медицинских биотехнологий» МЗ РБ<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Research &amp; Production Center for Transfusiology &amp; Medical Biotechnologies<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Потапнев М.П., Клименкова О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Потапнев М.П., Клименкова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudelich O.A., Kondratenko G.G., Potapnev M.P., Klimenkova O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальность проблемы острого панкреатита обусловлена увеличением заболеваемости с ростом числа распространенных форм панкреонекроза, сопровождающихся большой частотой развития тяжелых осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние регионарного применения мезенхимальных стромальных клеток на системные изменения при остром экспериментальном панкреатите.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Экспериментальные исследования были выполнены на 42 половозрелых крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Острый панкреатит моделировали путем введения 0,3 мл 5% неионного детергента полиэтиленгликоль-октилфенолового эфира в хвостовую часть поджелудочной железы. Животные случайным образом были разделены на четыре группы: I группа (n=6) – интактные животные, II группа (контрольная) (n=12) – крысы с панкреатитом без лечения, III группа (n=12) – крысы с панкреатитом, получавшие лечение: обезболивание + инфузии 0,9% раствора натрия хлорида (физраствора), IV группа (n=12) – крысы с панкреатитом, получавшие лечение: обезболивание + инфузии физраствора + регионарное введение мезенхимальных стромальных клеток. На 3-и и 7-е сутки от начала моделирования заболевания оценивали гематологические показатели, маркеры системного проявления патологического процесса (панкреатическая амилаза, аспартатаминотрансфераза, аланинаминотрансфераза, мочевина, креатинин, глюкоза), маркеры эндогенной интоксикации (активность перекисного окисления липидов, уровень оксида азота), маркеры системного воспалительного ответа (С-реактивный белок, фактор некроза опухоли-α, интерлейкин-6).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение мезенхимальных стромальных клеток на ранних этапах острого экспериментального панкреатита положительно влияет на количество тромбоцитов, уровень гликемии, способствует снижению содержания элементов эндогенной интоксикации (малоновый диальдегид, оксид азота) и системного воспалительного ответа (интерлейкин-6, фактор некроза опухоли-α, С-реактивный белок), которые являются ключевыми звеньями патогенеза и ведущими маркерами тяжести острого панкреатита.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнение различных схем терапии острого панкреатита показало, что раннее применение мезенхимальных стромальных клеток оказывает системный положительный эффект и подтверждает терапевтическую эффективность метода при лечении данного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The significance of the problem of acute pancreatitis is due to an increase in the incidence with an increase in the number of common forms of pancreatic necrosis, accompanied by a high incidence of severe complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the effect of regional application of mesenchymal stromal cells on the systemic manifestations of severe acute experimental pancreatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This experimental study was carried out on 42 adults Wistar rats. Acute pancreatitis was induced by administering 0.3 ml of 5% solution of non-ionic polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether detergent into the caudal part of the pancreas. The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: Group I (n=6) consisting of intact animals, Group II (control group) (n=12) of rats with untreated pancreatitis, Group III (n=12) of rats with pancreatitis treated: anesthesia + infusions of 0.9% sodium chloride solution (saline), and Group IV (n=12) of rats with pancreatitis treated: anesthesia + infusions of saline + regional application of mesenchymal stromal cells. Animals were taken out of the experiment by euthanasia on the 3rd and 7th day. The hematological parameters, markers of systemic manifestation of the pathological process (pancreatic amylase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, urea, creatinine), markers of endogenous intoxication (lipid peroxidation activity, nitric oxide level), markers of systemic inflammatory response (C-reactive protein, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6) have been evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The application of mesenchymal stromal cells in the early stages of acute pancreatitis made a favourable effect on the platelet count, the level of glycemia, helped to reduce the content of endogenous intoxication elements (malonic dialdehyde, nitric oxide) and of those of the systemic inflammatory response (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein), which are key links in the pathogenesis of severe acute pancreatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Comparison of different treatment regimens for acute experimental pancreatitis has shown that the early use of mesenchymal stromal cells has a systemic positive effect and confirms the therapeutic efficacy of the method in the treatment of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>синдром системного воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено благодаря финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь (государственная регистрация № 2020363)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out thanks to the financial support of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus (State Registration No. 2020363)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiss S, Pintér J, Molontay R, Nagy M, Farkas N, Sipos Z, et al. 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